探索未来数学教师解决几何证明问题的决策方法

T. Masfingatin, D. Apriandi, W. Murtafiah, Edy Suprapto, R. Lusiana
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摘要

面对当前的数字化时代,需要正确、准确的决策来处理问题。本研究旨在探讨准数学师范生在解决几何证明问题时的决策能力。本研究为定性描述研究,研究对象为数学教育专业第二学期 32 名学生中的 3 人。研究工具为研究者本人,并辅以几何证明问题测试和访谈指南。数据分析包括还原、展示和结论。研究数据的有效性采用三角测量法进行检验。研究结果表明,证明能力为 K2 的受试者能够建立和澄清几何概念/原理,并能评估观点的合理性,即使受试者对自己的选择感到不确定。证明能力为 K3 的受试者能够建立和澄清几何概念/原理观点,但不能评估证明观点的合理性。证明能力为 K4 的受试者能建立几何概念/原理的想法,即使不完整也能澄清,但 不能评估证明想法的合理性。学生需要掌握解决证明问题的决策技能,为将来成为数学教师做好准备。
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Exploring decision-making prospective mathematics teacher in solving geometric proof problems
Facing the current digital era, correct and accurate decisions are needed to deal with the problems. This research aimed to explore the decision-making abilities of prospective mathematics teacher students in solving geometric proof problems. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with research subjects 3 out of 32 students of the 2nd semester Mathematics Education study program. The research instrument is the researcher himself, who is assisted with geometric proof problem tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis was including reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the research data was tested using methods triangulation. The research results show that subjects with a proof ability of K2 can build and clarify geometric concepts/principles and can assess the reasonableness of ideas even though the subject feels unsure about their choice. Subjects with a proof ability of K3 can build and clarify geometric concept/principle ideas but cannot assess the reasonableness of proof ideas. Subjects with a proof ability of K4 can build ideas of geometric concepts/principles, can clarify even though they are incomplete, and cannot assess the reasonableness of proof ideas. Students need to be equipped with decision-making skills in solving proof problems as preparation to become mathematics teachers in the future.
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