非编码 RNA (ncRNA) 在植物生长、发育和应激反应信号传导中的新作用

IF 3.6 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.3390/ncrna10010013
Amit Yadav, J. Mathan, Arvind Kumar Dubey, Anuradha Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物物种利用各种调控机制来确保可持续的生产力。在这一错综复杂的框架内,大量非编码 RNA(ncRNA)在植物生物学中发挥着至关重要的调控作用,其功能超越了 RNA 分子作为信使、核糖体和转运 RNA 的基本功能。ncRNA 代表了一类新兴的调控因子,直接以小干扰 RNA(siRNA)、microRNA(miRNA)、长非编码 RNA(lnRNA)和环状 RNA(circRNA)的形式发挥作用。这些 ncRNA 在转录、转录后、翻译和表观遗传等不同水平上发挥控制作用。此外,它们还相互影响,促成了与应激复原力相关的各种生物过程和机制。本综述主要集中于植物 ncRNA 的最新进展,阐述了它们在根、叶、种子/胚乳和种子营养发育等不同器官的生长和发育过程中的功能。此外,本综述还研究了 ncRNA 在植物应对干旱、盐分、洪水、高温和严寒等环境胁迫时的作用,从而拓宽了研究范围。这篇综述提供了最新的信息和见解,为今后研究 ncRNA 在植物生长、发育和抗逆性中的潜在功能特性提供了指导。
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The Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in Plant Growth, Development, and Stress Response Signaling
Plant species utilize a variety of regulatory mechanisms to ensure sustainable productivity. Within this intricate framework, numerous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a crucial regulatory role in plant biology, surpassing the essential functions of RNA molecules as messengers, ribosomal, and transfer RNAs. ncRNAs represent an emerging class of regulators, operating directly in the form of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs). These ncRNAs exert control at various levels, including transcription, post-transcription, translation, and epigenetic. Furthermore, they interact with each other, contributing to a variety of biological processes and mechanisms associated with stress resilience. This review primarily concentrates on the recent advancements in plant ncRNAs, delineating their functions in growth and development across various organs such as root, leaf, seed/endosperm, and seed nutrient development. Additionally, this review broadens its scope by examining the role of ncRNAs in response to environmental stresses such as drought, salt, flood, heat, and cold in plants. This compilation offers updated information and insights to guide the characterization of the potential functions of ncRNAs in plant growth, development, and stress resilience in future research.
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来源期刊
Non-Coding RNA
Non-Coding RNA Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.70%
发文量
74
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Functional studies dealing with identification, structure-function relationships or biological activity of: small regulatory RNAs (miRNAs, siRNAs and piRNAs) associated with the RNA interference pathway small nuclear RNAs, small nucleolar and tRNAs derived small RNAs other types of small RNAs, such as those associated with splice junctions and transcription start sites long non-coding RNAs, including antisense RNAs, long ''intergenic'' RNAs, intronic RNAs and ''enhancer'' RNAs other classes of RNAs such as vault RNAs, scaRNAs, circular RNAs, 7SL RNAs, telomeric and centromeric RNAs regulatory functions of mRNAs and UTR-derived RNAs catalytic and allosteric (riboswitch) RNAs viral, transposon and repeat-derived RNAs bacterial regulatory RNAs, including CRISPR RNAS Analysis of RNA processing, RNA binding proteins, RNA signaling and RNA interaction pathways: DICER AGO, PIWI and PIWI-like proteins other classes of RNA binding and RNA transport proteins RNA interactions with chromatin-modifying complexes RNA interactions with DNA and other RNAs the role of RNA in the formation and function of specialized subnuclear organelles and other aspects of cell biology intercellular and intergenerational RNA signaling RNA processing structure-function relationships in RNA complexes RNA analyses, informatics, tools and technologies: transcriptomic analyses and technologies development of tools and technologies for RNA biology and therapeutics Translational studies involving long and short non-coding RNAs: identification of biomarkers development of new therapies involving microRNAs and other ncRNAs clinical studies involving microRNAs and other ncRNAs.
期刊最新文献
Cardiomyopathies: The Role of Non-Coding RNAs. MicroRNA Biogenesis, Gene Regulation Mechanisms, and Availability in Foods. Interplay of microRNAs and circRNAs in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Non-Coding RNA as a Biomarker in Lung Cancer. Back to the Origin: Mechanisms of circRNA-Directed Regulation of Host Genes in Human Disease.
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