印度尼西亚坦潘地区登革热潜在分布的精细模型

Q3 Environmental Science Environment and Natural Resources Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.32526/ennrj/22/20230196
E. Giofandi, Dhanu Sekarjati, C. Sekarrini, Yuska Nelva Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灭幼蚊是在蚊子蜕变为成虫之前降低繁殖区蚊子密度的一种常用方法。尽管进行了无数次消灭蚊子的努力,但结果并没有达到预期,导致了更多的问题,如城市地区的环境污染。在登革出血热(DHF)的背景下,要应对缓解地方性疫情的挑战,就必须通过消灭病媒的方法来制定有效的策略。因此,本研究探讨了登革热的空间模式,并估算了疫情爆发的潜在传播范围。研究采用地理信息系统方法,通过近邻分析和核密度估计(KDE),生成埃及伊蚊传播模式和潜力的相关信息。结果表明,在 2019 年,病毒传播呈随机模式,而在 2020 年,病毒传播呈集群模式。此外,在潜在传播方面,2019 年确定的暴露区为 9.73 平方公里,2020 年增至 15.72 平方公里。在这项研究中,采用空间方法实施了几项重要行动,从而能够发现和极化事件。然而,其局限性包括在处理卫生、环境卫生、排水和人口密度方面不够全面。
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Fine Scale Modeling for Potential Distribution of Dengue Fever in Tampan District, Indonesia
Larvisiding is one common way used to reduce mosquito density in breeding areas before metamorphosizing into adults. Despite numerous eradication efforts, the outcomes have not met expectations, leading to additional issues such as environmental pollution in urban areas. In the context of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), addressing the challenge of mitigating the endemic outbreak entails formulating an effective strategy through a vector eradication approach. Therefore, this study explored the spatial pattern of DHF and estimated the potential spread of outbreaks. A geographic information system approach, with nearest neighbor analysis and kernel density estimation (KDE), was used to generate information regarding the pattern and potential for transmission of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The results showed that in 2019, a random pattern was observed, while in 2020, a clustered pattern of virus spread occurred. Furthermore, in terms of the potential transmission, an exposed zone of 9.73 km² was identified in 2019, and this increased to 15.72 km² in 2020. In this study, several important actions were implemented with a spatial approach, enabling the detection and polarization of events. However, the limitations included not being comprehensive in addressing the hygiene, sanitation, drainage, and population density aspects.
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来源期刊
Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Environment and Natural Resources Journal Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Environment and Natural Resources Journal is a peer-reviewed journal, which provides insight scientific knowledge into the diverse dimensions of integrated environmental and natural resource management. The journal aims to provide a platform for exchange and distribution of the knowledge and cutting-edge research in the fields of environmental science and natural resource management to academicians, scientists and researchers. The journal accepts a varied array of manuscripts on all aspects of environmental science and natural resource management. The journal scope covers the integration of multidisciplinary sciences for prevention, control, treatment, environmental clean-up and restoration. The study of the existing or emerging problems of environment and natural resources in the region of Southeast Asia and the creation of novel knowledge and/or recommendations of mitigation measures for sustainable development policies are emphasized. The subject areas are diverse, but specific topics of interest include: -Biodiversity -Climate change -Detection and monitoring of polluted sources e.g., industry, mining -Disaster e.g., forest fire, flooding, earthquake, tsunami, or tidal wave -Ecological/Environmental modelling -Emerging contaminants/hazardous wastes investigation and remediation -Environmental dynamics e.g., coastal erosion, sea level rise -Environmental assessment tools, policy and management e.g., GIS, remote sensing, Environmental -Management System (EMS) -Environmental pollution and other novel solutions to pollution -Remediation technology of contaminated environments -Transboundary pollution -Waste and wastewater treatments and disposal technology
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