连接家庭、学校和社区:为儿童创造可持续未来的系统语境方法

April Hoang, Matthew R. Sanders, K. Turner, A. Morawska, Vanessa Cobham, Carys Chainey, Erik Simmons
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摘要

要实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs),就必须更加重视对幼儿的投资,将其作为一个关键的解决方案。可持续发展目标的许多针对性解决方案直接或间接地涉及儿童生活条件的方方面面,旨在促进他们的社会和情感福祉。然而,目前的方法虽然成功地产生了一些影响,但往往脱节。在本文中,我们认为培养社会和情感健康的未来公民需要一种全面的、系统性的方法,而不是片面的、重点突出的解决方案。针对可持续发展目标,通过家庭、学校和社区,针对人类能力的潜在可改变的决定因素,采取多重和跨部门的方法,将能够建立一个培育和稳定的系统,并确保下一代儿童为过上安全、健康和负责任的生活做好更好的准备。我们研究了直接关注儿童和青少年的理论和实证基础,并探讨了这种方法发挥作用需要满足的标准。我们还讨论了全球范围内变革的障碍和推动因素以及未来研究的方向。
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Connecting families, schools, and communities: A systems‐contextual approach to sustainable futures for children
The achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demands an increased focus on investing in young children as a pivotal solution. Many of the SDGs' targeted solutions directly or indirectly address facets of children's living conditions, aiming to foster their social and emotional well‐being. However, the current approach, while successful in delivering some impacts, are often disjointed. In this article, we contend that nurturing socially and emotionally healthy citizens of the future requires a comprehensive, systems‐contextual approach, moving beyond one‐sided focused solutions. A multiple and cross‐sectional approach to the SDGs, targeting potentially modifiable determinants of human capability through families, schools, and communities will enable a nurturing and stable system to be developed and ensure the next generation of children is better prepared to lead lives that are safe, healthy, and responsible. We examine the theoretical and empirical basis for a direct focus on children and young people and explore the criteria that need to be met for such an approach to work. Barriers and enablers for change on a global scale and directions for future research are discussed.
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