冰球场曲棍球女精英运动员的受伤流行病学：两个赛季的观察研究

IF 2.2 3区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Physical Therapy in Sport Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.02.002

Marcos Quintana-Cepedal , Isaac Roces-Vila , Miguel del Valle , Hugo Olmedillas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的记录女子冰球场曲棍球运动员的时间损失伤害，并描述受影响的区域、组织和受伤的起因。结果在 56,438 小时的接触中，共发生 229 次受伤。总体受伤率为每 1000 小时 4 例（4/1000 小时），比赛期间的受伤率（15.2/1000 小时）明显高于训练期间（2.6/1000 小时）（p < 0.001）。下肢受伤最为常见（2.3/1000 h），其次是上肢（1.2/1000 h）和头部/躯干（0.6/1000 h）。受伤发生率最高的组织是肌肉/肌腱（1.3/1000 小时），其次是韧带（0.8/1000 小时）。大约每三次受伤中就有一次（31%）影响到大腿或臀部/胫骨（73 次受伤）。应在冰球场曲棍球运动中采取预防措施，特别关注影响大腿和臀部/腹股沟的损伤。

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Epidemiology of injuries in elite female rink hockey players: A two season observational study

Objectives

To record the time-loss injuries of female rink hockey players and describe the affected region, tissue, and onset of injury.

Design

Cross-sectional survey study.

Setting

First (Ok Liga) and Second (Plata) division clubs. Participants: 280 player-seasons.

Main outcome measures

Incidence of overall, training, and match injuries (number of injuries per 1000 h) from two seasons.

Results

A total of 229 injuries occurred in 56,438 h of exposure. The overall incidence was 4 injuries per 1000 h (4/1000 h), with a significantly higher rate of injuries during matches (15.2/1000 h) compared to training sessions (2.6/1000 h) (p < 0.001). Injuries affecting the lower limb were the most common (2.3/1000 h), followed by upper limb (1.2/1000 h), and head/trunk (0.6/1000 h). The tissue with the highest incidence of injury was the muscle/tendon (1.3/1000 h), followed by the ligament (0.8/1000 h). Around one in every three injuries (31%) affected either the thigh or hip/groin (73 injuries).

Conclusions

The injury incidence in elite female rink hockey is moderate and occurs mainly during match sessions. Preventative measurements should be implemented in rink hockey with a special concern for injuries affecting the thigh, and hip/groin.

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来源期刊

Physical Therapy in Sport 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

8.30%

发文量

125

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： Physical Therapy in Sport is an international peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for the publication of research and clinical practice material relevant to the healthcare professions involved in sports and exercise medicine, and rehabilitation. The journal publishes material that is indispensable for day-to-day practice and continuing professional development. Physical Therapy in Sport covers topics dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries, as well as more general areas of sports and exercise medicine and related sports science. The journal publishes original research, case studies, reviews, masterclasses, papers on clinical approaches, and book reviews, as well as occasional reports from conferences. Papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by our international advisory board and other international experts, and submissions from a broad range of disciplines are actively encouraged.