处理印度尼西亚的发育迟缓问题:挑战、进展和建议

Suparji, Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho, N. Surtinah
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摘要

发育迟缓是影响儿童生长发育的营养问题。本文讨论了发育迟缓在印度尼西亚的普遍程度、政府所做的努力以及印度尼西亚在应对发育迟缓问题方面的立场。文章采用了包括世卫组织和《全球营养报告》在内的各种来源的数据,以提供全面的情况。在全球范围内,2019 年约有 1.44 亿五岁以下儿童受到发育迟缓的影响,中低收入国家的发病率更高。在东南亚,印度尼西亚、菲律宾和东帝汶的发育迟缓发生率较高。尽管印尼在降低发育迟缓率方面取得了进展,但仍面临着挑战和必须实现的目标。印度尼西亚在全球发育迟缓问题的成因和解决方案两方面都做出了贡献。强调已做出的努力,如改善儿童和孕妇的营养状况、提高医疗服务质量、提供卫生设施以及各方参与,都是应对发育迟缓问题的重要步骤。
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Handling Stunting in Indonesia: Challenges, Progress and Recommendations
Stunting is a nutritional problem that has an impact on children's growth and development. This article discusses the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, the efforts made by the government, and Indonesia's position in dealing with the stunting problem. Data from various sources, including WHO and the Global Nutrition Report, is used to provide a comprehensive picture. In a global context, stunting affected approximately 144 million children under five years in 2019, with a higher prevalence in low- and middle-income countries . In Southeast Asia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Timor Leste have a high prevalence of stunting. Even though Indonesia has shown progress in reducing stunting rates, there are still challenges and targets that must be achieved. Indonesia's contribution to the global stunting problem, both in terms of causes and solutions. Efforts that have been made, such as improving nutrition for children and pregnant women, quality of health services, access to sanitation, and participation of all parties, are highlighted as important steps in dealing with stunting.
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