种姓身份可视化:泰米尔电影《Pariyerum perumal》分析

Vanathu Suresh A., Subramani R.
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摘要

电影是最重要的艺术形式,也是最深刻的交流工具。Pariyerum Perumal》是一部发人深省的泰米尔电影,由 Mari Selvaraj 执导。该片深入探讨了印度社会长期存在的种姓神话,尤其是达利特群体(以前被称为 "贱民")的苦难,讲述了一个立志成为律师的年轻达利特学生 Pariyan 的故事。在印度农村,帕里扬一边求学,一边与偏见和种姓歧视的残酷现实作斗争。故事中,Pariyan 在大学里与上层种姓的同事隔绝,并因社会上普遍存在的尖锐种姓分化而遭受暴力和羞辱。影片《Pariyerum Perumal》展现了弱势群体为争取自身身份和尊严而进行的顽强抗争。Pariyan 坚持克服困难和障碍,以实现自己的目标,摆脱种姓压迫。影片有力地驳斥了种姓优越论,揭露了基于种姓的阴险偏见,即使在那些看似进步的人中间也是如此。本文重点探讨了《Pariyerum Perumal》如何痛苦而真实地描绘了困扰现代印度的种姓问题。它引发了关于种姓偏见、暴力以及社会转型的迫切需要的重要对话,以摧毁仍然排斥和压迫数百万印度人的陈旧的种姓神话。
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VISUALIZING CASTE IDENTITY: AN ANALYSIS OF 'PARIYERUM PERUMAL' TAMIL MOVIE
Cinema is the most significant form of art and the most profound communication tool. Pariyerum Perumal is a thought-provoking Tamil film directed by Mari Selvaraj. This film looks deeply into the persistent caste myths in Indian society, particularly on the suffering of the Dalit group (formerly known as "untouchables"), the story of Pariyan, a young Dalit student who wants to be a lawyer. Pariyan struggles with the harsh reality of prejudice and caste-based discrimination in a rural Indian setting while he pursues his education. In the story, Pariyan is isolated from his upper-caste colleagues in college and experiences violence and humiliation due to the sharp caste-based division pervasive in society. The film Pariyerum Perumal shows underprivileged groups' tenacity and struggle to claim their identity and dignity. Pariyan is adamant about overcoming trials and obstacles to achieve his goals and free himself from caste oppression. The movie fiercely refutes the idea of caste superiority and exposes the sneaky prejudices based on caste, even among those who appear progressive. This article focused on how Pariyerum Perumal portrays the caste-based problems afflicting modern India painfully and realistically. It sparks crucial dialogues on caste prejudice, violence, and the pressing need for societal transformation to destroy the antiquated caste myths that still exclude and oppress millions of people in the nation.
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