水力振荡器对水平井钻井降阻效率的影响因素研究

Weijun Ni, Guohao Yang, Chengyun Ma, Liu Gang, Ma Fei, Zhao Kai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

液压振子的应用可以解决伸缩井、长水平井钻进过程中摩擦力大、压力支撑严重的问题,但常规液压振子参数设置不合理,压力消耗大,易使地面机泵超负荷运行而发生故障。因此,基于 LuGre 动力摩擦模型理论,建立了纵向振荡条件下钻杆与岩壁摩擦力的计算模型,研究了液压振荡器振荡参数对减阻效率的影响规律。结果表明,改变振荡强度、振荡频率和振荡幅度均可提高降阻效率,且降阻效率的提高趋势是先增大后减小。各参数的选择均有最优值。根据正交试验结果分析发现,各参数对钻杆与井壁岩石之间摩擦力的减小程度从大到小依次为振荡强度、振荡频率和振荡幅度。
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Research on the influence factors of hydraulic oscillator on drag reduction efficiency in horizontal well drilling
The application of hydraulic oscillator can solve the problems of large friction and serious pressure support in the drilling process of extended reach well and long horizontal well, but the conventional hydraulic oscillator parameter setting is not reasonable, high pressure consumption, easy to make the ground machine pump overload operation and failure. Therefore, based on the LuGre dynamic friction model theory, a calculation model for the friction between drill string and rock wall under the condition of longitudinal oscillation is established, and the influence law of hydraulic oscillator oscillation parameters on drag reduction efficiency is studied. The results show that the change of oscillation intensity, oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude can improve the drag reduction efficiency, and the increase trend of drag reduction efficiency is first increased and then decreased. The selection of each parameter has the optimal value. According to the analysis of orthogonal test results, it is found that the reduction degree of friction between drill string and borehole wall rock by each parameter is in the order of oscillation intensity, oscillation frequency and oscillation amplitude from the largest to the smallest.
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