"我们不是创造奇迹的人":研究社区暴力干预工作者与参与者之间的关系

Kathryn Bocanegra, Nathan Aguilar
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摘要

社区暴力干预计划(CVI)是由平民领导的、面向地方的工作,以街头干预工作为中心,其中包括积极主动地让社区参与到暴力受害或犯罪高风险人群的工作中。CVI 专业人员是同伴支持工作者,他们利用自己的经验智慧调解暴力冲突,并通过让高危人群参与社会服务来防止受害。本研究通过对芝加哥 35 名社区维权工作者及其主管进行定性访谈,全面研究了社区维权工作者、其客户之间的关系,以及他们在外联和参与过程中遇到的挑战。主题分析确定了工作人员所经历的 "工作即使命"、"被束缚的治疗"、"被束缚的伤害 "和 "退缩 "等挑战。研究结果还为这一专业领域减少枪支暴力的潜力提供了支持。
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“We’re Not Miracle Workers”: An Examination of the Relationship Between Community Violence Intervention Workers and Their Participants
Community violence intervention (CVI) programs are civilian-led, locally oriented efforts that center around street intervention work, which involves proactive community engagement of individuals at high risk of violent victimization or perpetration. CVI professionals are peer support workers who use their experiential wisdom to mediate violent conflict and prevent victimization through engaging high-risk individuals in social services. The study comprehensively examines the relationship between CVI workers, their clients, and challenges associated with their outreach and engagement via qualitative interviews conducted among 35 CVI workers and their supervisors in Chicago. Thematic analyses identified the challenges experienced by the workforce as “work as mission,” “tethered healing,” “tethered harm,” and “falling back.” The results also lend support to firearm violence reduction potential of this professional field.
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