时间类比在集体运动中的作用

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3037
Ann-Cathrin Coenen, Marilena Jüttemeier, Milan Obaidi, Séamus A. Power, Jonas R. Kunst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然理论界一直强调时间视角对于理解集体运动的重要性,但在研究中却很少考虑时间视角。我们以德国反对 COVID-19 政策的大规模抗议活动为重点,研究了抗议者在其抗议叙事中如何利用时间参照。11 次多地抗议活动观察和 31 次访谈的结果表明,参与者(a)利用历史上的加害者和受害者进行类比,想象一个乌托邦式的未来,从而增强对不公正的感知;(b)利用抵抗叙事,想象理想的乌托邦式未来社会,从而增强他们的感知效能;以及(c)通过认同过去的英雄来消除渺小感。生活在德国东部的抗议者与生活在西部的抗议者相比,引用了更多的抵抗类比,后者经常将那些遵守 COVID-19 政策的人比作过去的国家社会主义和共产主义独裁者。研究结果从经验角度强调了将历史-文化-未来视角纳入集体行动模型的重要性。
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The role of temporal analogies in collective movements

Although the importance of temporal perspectives for understanding collective movements has been theoretically emphasised, they are rarely considered in research. Focusing on the mass protests against COVID-19 policies in Germany, we investigated how protesters make use of temporal references in their protest narratives. Results from 11 multi-site protest observations and 31 interviews showed that participants (a) drew historical perpetrator and victim analogies and imagined a dystopian future, bolstering perceptions of injustice, (b) drew on resistance narratives and imagined the ideal, utopian future society, increasing their perceived efficacy and (c) countered feelings of insignificance by identifying with past heroes. Protesters living in the East of Germany drew comparatively more resistance analogies than those living in the West, who often likened those complying with the COVID-19 policies to the perpetrators of the past national-socialist and communist dictatorships. The findings empirically underline the importance of integrating historical–cultural–future perspectives into models of collective action.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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