确保地下钢质天然气管道仪器检测过程中获得的运行数据的完整性和可靠性的若干问题

N. Strutsky, V. Romaniuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从长远来看,随着核能的发展以及国家燃料和能源平衡的相关变化,天然气在国民经济中仍将保 持重要地位,包括在热能和电力生产方面。根据《白俄罗斯共和国 2035 年前可持续发展国家战略构想》,天然气行业的主要任务是将生产资产 保持在确保安全能源供应的水平上。实践证明,腐蚀因素最有可能影响钢制地下输气管道的技术状况。为了补偿腐蚀过程,钢制地下输气管道都配备了特殊的保护措施,特别是绝缘涂层。隔热层的主要运行特性之一是其完整性,通过定期(全面)的仪器技术检查对其进行控制。根据检查结果,对发现的保护层缺陷进行统计。这项工作研究了确保运行数据可靠性的问题,并重点介绍了 Beltopgaz 国家生产协会天然气供应组织实施专门软件包记录和处理输气管道仪器检测结果的经验。文件还考虑了组织和生产方面(技术特点、当地规划和执行技术操作特定类型工作的做法)对业务数据结构的影响问题,这需要对其进一步统计处理和使用进行单独研究和核算。
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Some Issues of Ensuring Completeness and Reliability of Operational Data Obtained in the Course of Instrument Inspection of Steel Underground Gas Pipelines
In the long term, along with the growth of nuclear power and related changes in the fuel and energy balance of the country, natural gas will retain an important place in the national economy, including in the production of heat and electricity Accordingly, the importance of gas distribution networks, which directly supply fuel to the Republic's consumers, will remain for a long time. According with the Concept of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus for the period until 2035, the main task in the gas sector is to maintain production assets at a level ensuring safe energy supply. Practice shows that corrosion factor has the greatest potential to influence the technical condition of steel underground distribution gas pipelines. To compensate for corrosion processes, steel underground pipelines are equipped with special protective means, in particular, insulation coatings. One of the key operational characteristics of  insulation is its integrity, which is controlled through periodic (comprehensive) instrumental technical inspection. Based on the inspection results, statistics of  identified defects of protective coatings is formed. The work examines the issues of ensuring the reliability of operational data, and highlights the experience of implementing specialized software packages in gas supply organizations of the Beltopgaz State Production Association for recording and processing the results of instrument surveys of gas distribution pipelines. The issue of the influence of organizational and production aspect (features of technology, local practice of planning and performing specific types of work on technical operation) on the structure of operational data, which requires separate study and accounting for their further statistical processing and use, has been considered in the paper.
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