文学-史诗背景下的彼得-基列耶夫斯基的欧洲书信

Q4 Arts and Humanities Voprosy Literatury Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI:10.31425/0042-8795-2024-1-35-56
M. D. Kuzmina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Pyotr Kireyevsky 在 1829-1830 年访问德国期间,给俄罗斯的家人写了长篇叙事,详细描述了欧洲生活方式的显著特点,以及他个人对这种生活方式的态度和体验。他的信为读者提供了虚拟游览欧洲的指南。在许多方面,基列耶夫斯基的书信引用了俄罗斯游记中颇具影响力的借口:卡拉姆津的《一个俄罗斯旅行者的书信》(Pisma russkogo puteshestvennika)。然而,基列耶夫斯基并没有以广大读者为目标,也没有试图教育读者或宣扬欧洲主义。他的哥哥伊万跟随皮奥特尔去了欧洲,他给家人的信简短而缺乏系统性,他选择把重点放在个人的判断和印象上。如果没有皮奥特尔的书信,似乎就无法理解这些书信的内容,也无法了解伊凡在国外的生活。与此同时,正是皮奥特的信件让他的亲人感到不满。显然,家人认为这些信太好、太 "正确",因此 "不近人情"。他们觉得信中缺少了皮奥特尔的性格,这阻碍了坦诚和真诚的对话。
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Pyotr Kireyevsky’s European letters in a literary-epistolary context
During his visit to Germany in 1829–1830, Pyotr Kireyevsky wrote lengthy accounts to his family back in Russia, detailing the conspicuous qualities of European lifestyle as well as his personal attitude to, and experience of, such mode of living. His letters supply the readers with a guide for a virtual tour of Europe. In many ways, Kireyevsky’s letters invoke the influential pretext of Russian travelogues: N. Karamzin’s Letters of a Russian Traveller [Pisma russkogo puteshestvennika]. However, Kireyevsky does not target a large audience, nor does he try to educate his readers or preach Europeism. His older brother Ivan, who followed Pyotr to Europe, would keep his letters to the family brief and rather unsystematic, choosing to focus on his personal judgements and impressions. It seems that, without Pyotr’s letters, it would be nearly impossible to make sense of those epistles or get a good idea of Ivan’s life abroad. Meanwhile, it was Pyotr’s letters that displeased his loved ones. Apparently, the family considered them too good, too ‘correct,’ and, therefore, ‘impersonal.’ They felt that Pyotr’s character was missing from them, which hindered an open and sincere dialogue.
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来源期刊
Voprosy Literatury
Voprosy Literatury Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
期刊最新文献
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