应对策略的神经心理学见解:临床和治疗背景下的理论与实践相结合

Maria Theodoratou, M. Argyrides
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摘要

本综述的主要重点是严格探讨应对策略在临床心理学和神经心理学领域的应用及其意义。这些策略包括各种技巧、行为和认知干预,它们在加强复原力和促进对压力做出适应性反应方面的重要作用已得到强调。本研究探讨了大脑压力通路与使用应对机制之间复杂的神经心理学联系。研究详细阐述了压力的神经方面以及适应性策略如何对其产生影响,说明了这些应对机制在神经生物学层面的深远影响。本综述将深入探讨神经心理学的基础,揭示大脑中的压力反应途径是如何与各种应对策略相互作用并受其调节的。这些机制在应对神经心理或精神健康问题患者所面临的多方面挑战时尤为突出。虽然这些策略的范围很广,从内省和认知重塑到行为激活和寻求社会支持,但它们在临床环境中的整合和应用仍然多种多样。本综述旨在阐明这些策略的理论基础、经验支持及其在治疗干预中的实际意义。此外,还将研究个性化应对技巧与结构化治疗方法之间错综复杂的相互作用,强调整体治疗范式的潜力,从而提高治疗效果并培养个体的复原力。
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Neuropsychological Insights into Coping Strategies: Integrating Theory and Practice in Clinical and Therapeutic Contexts
The primary focus of this review is to rigorously explore the application and significance of coping strategies within the domains of clinical psychology and neuropsychology. These consist of a variety of techniques, behaviors, and cognitive interventions, and their critical role in reinforcing resilience and facilitating adaptive responses to stressors has been highlighted. This study explores the complex neuropsychological links between the brain’s stress pathways and the use of coping mechanisms. The neural aspects of stress, and how they can be influenced by adaptive strategies, are detailed, illustrating the profound impact that these coping mechanisms have at a neurobiological level. Delving into the neuropsychological underpinnings, this review will shed light on how stress response pathways in the brain interact with, and can be modulated by, various coping strategies. These mechanisms are particularly salient when addressing the multifaceted challenges that are faced by individuals with neuropsychological or mental health issues. While these strategies span a broad spectrum, from introspection and cognitive reframing to behavioral activation and social support seeking, their integration and application remain diverse within clinical contexts. This review endeavors to elucidate the theoretical underpinnings of these strategies, their empirical support, and their practical implications within therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, the intricate interplay between individualized coping techniques and structured therapeutic methodologies will be examined, emphasizing the potential for a holistic treatment paradigm, thereby enhancing therapeutic outcomes and fostering individual resilience.
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