SeisMIC--从环境地震噪声计算速度变化的开源 Python 工具集

Peter Makus, Christoph Sens-Schönfelder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍的 SeisMIC 是一款快速、多功能、适应性强的开源软件,用于从环境地震噪声中估算地震速度变化。SeisMIC 包括一套广泛的工具和功能,便于对环境噪声数据进行端到端处理,从数据检索和原始数据分析(通过频谱图计算),到波形相干性分析,再到最终速度变化估计的后处理。该软件的一大亮点是能够将速度变化时间序列反转到空间网格上,从而绘制出速度变化图。为了应对处理大型连续数据集的挑战,SeisMIC 可以高效利用多线程,与 MSNoise(可能是最常用的环境噪声软件)相比,计算时间缩短了约五倍。在本手稿中,我们为用户提供了如何最有效地使用 SeisMIC 的简短教程和提示。网上提供了大量最新文档。SeisMIC 功能广泛、适应性强、效率高,是进行各种规模研究的理想工具。
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SeisMIC - an Open Source Python Toolset to Compute Velocity Changes from Ambient Seismic Noise
We present SeisMIC, a fast, versatile, and adaptable open-source software to estimate seismic velocity changes from ambient seismic noise. SeisMIC includes a broad set of tools and functions to facilitate end-to-end processing of ambient noise data, from data retrieval and raw data analysis via spectrogram computation, over waveform coherence analysis, to post-processing of the final velocity change estimates. A particular highlight of the software is its ability to invert velocity change time series onto a spatial grid, making it possible to create maps of velocity changes. To tackle the challenge of processing large continuous datasets, SeisMIC can exploit multithreading at high efficiency with an about five-time improvement in compute time compared to MSNoise, probably the most widespread ambient noise software. In this manuscript, we provide a short tutorial and tips for users on how to employ SeisMIC most effectively. Extensive and up-to-date documentation is available online. Its broad functionality combined with easy adaptability and high efficiency make SeisMIC a well-suited tool for studies across all scales.
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