俄罗斯非资源出口对非洲国家实现技术主权的作用

A. A. Grishkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界经济发展的现代趋势包括复杂的数字化和转型过程,这给各国在世界结构中的实际地位带来了广泛的风险和挑战。同时,它们也为任何国家或地区集团的竞争力和福利改善带来了新的机遇,特别是通过其技术主权的创造。非洲国家在世界贸易中所占的份额仅为 3%,但作为外贸伙伴,人们对这一地区的兴趣却在不断增加。这是由于非洲拥有大量的自然资源储备、现有的和潜在的可再生能源,以及当地生产参与全球价值链。所有这些都促进了对自身技术的开发,减轻了地区经济对外部因素的依赖程度。因此,非洲地区不断吸引着投资者,俄罗斯也不例外。目前,在制裁和出口流向多样化的背景下,非洲国家在实施过程中实际需要俄罗斯的生产商和供应商。本文强调了俄罗斯非资源商品对非洲国家的关键地位,确定了主要的销售市场,并分析了俄罗斯出口在非洲国家实现技术主权中的作用。
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The Role of Russian Non-Resource Export in Technological Sovereignty Achievement of African Countries
The modern trends of world economic development include complicated digital and transformation processes, which create a wide range of risks and challenges to the actual positions of countries in the world architecture. Also, they open new opportunities for competitiveness and welfare improvement of any state or regional groups, in particular by their technological sovereignty creation. The share of African countries in the world trade accounts for 3%, however, the interest in this region, as a foreign trade partner, is increasing. This is driven by the intensity of considerable reserves of natural resources, existing and potential in the sphere of renewable energy sources and of local production involvement in global value chains. All this stimulates to elaborate on their own technologies, mitigating the extent of regional economic dependence on external factors. Thus, the African region continues to attract investors, and from this position, Russia is not the exception. At the moment, amid sanctions and diversification of export flows, African countries are actual for Russian producers and suppliers from the implementation process. This paper highlights the key positions of Russian non-resource commodities to African countries, defines the major markets of sales and also to analyze the role of Russian export in African countries’ technological sovereignty achievement.
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