用于音频设备信号调解的多功能音频数字信号处理器模块的软件架构配置

A. V. Gevorsky, M. S. Kostin, K. A. Boikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究的目的是在 SigmaStudio 环境中开发和分析基于 ADAU1701 音频数字信号处理器的多功能音频模块参数。该模块将用于在以下模式下测试音频设备:根据差分方案 Di-Box/R Di-Box 对平衡和非平衡音频通道进行路由;时空和动态音频处理;具有独立均衡功能的三频带单声道交叉分离;以及在给定频谱带中通过跟踪陷波自动抑制电声正反馈校正音频通道的频率响应。使用 SigmaStudio 和 Flowstone 对音频模块进行可视化图形架构编程,并使用 REW 和 Soundcard 示波器对实验数据进行实时信号音频测量和分析。研究了 Di-Box/R Di-Box 电路的特性,以估算差分信号转换对音频信号路径信噪比的影响。确定了混响和饱和子模块的特性。此外,还确定了均衡模式对演播室音频监听器频率响应校正的影响。论文还研究了音频压缩器对输出信号的动态范围和电平的影响。建立了使用匹配滤波补偿音频监听器频率响应子模块的实验结果,并获得了自动抑制电声正反馈子模块的频谱特性。设计了基于 ADAU1701 音频数字信号处理器的多功能音频模块的软件架构,用于在给定的频谱-动态和频谱-时间范围内测试和调试媒体设备。平衡路由可将音频通道中的噪声影响降低 20 倍,从而实现对拾音音频设备的校准。音频信号处理子模块提供:-27 至 18.6 dB 动态范围内的压缩响应,可在 0.04 至 18 kHz 范围内进行均衡参数设置;0.5 至 3000 ms 范围内的混响响应;音频通道交叉分割为 3 个,可在 -30 至 30 dB 动态范围内调整幅频响应。幅频响应自动校正子模块可将幅频响应的动态不均匀性降低 40 dB。电声正反馈的自动抑制子模块可提供高达 -100 dB 的陷波方音抑制,输入动态范围为 -50 至 80 dB。
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Software-architectural configuration of the multifunctional audio digital signal processor module for signal mediatesting of audio devices
Objectives. The aim of this study is to develop and analyze parameters for a multifunctional audio module based on the ADAU1701 audio digital signal processor in the SigmaStudio environment. This will be used for testing audio devices in the following modes: routing of balanced and unbalanced audio channels according to the differential scheme Di-Box/R Di-Box; spatiotemporal and dynamic audio processing; three-band monochannel cross-separation with independent equalization; and correction of the frequency response of the audio channel with tracking notch auto-suppression of electro-acoustic positive feedback in a given spectral band.Methods. Visual-graphical architectural programming of audio modules in the SigmaStudio and Flowstone, as well as algorithms for real-time signal audio measurements and analysis of experimental data in the REW and Soundcard Oscilloscope are used.Results. The characteristics of the Di-Box/R Di-Box circuit were studied, in order to estimate the effect of differential signal conversion on the signal-to-noise ratio in the audio signal path. The characteristics of the reverberation and saturation submodules were established. Furthermore, the effect of equalization modes on the frequency response correction of a studio audio monitor was determined. The paper also studied the effect of an audio compressor on the dynamic range and the level of the output signal. The experimental results of the submodule for compensating the frequency response of an audio monitor using matched filtering were established, and the spectral characteristics of the submodule for automatic suppression of electro-acoustic positive feedback were obtained.Conclusions. The software architecture of a multifunctional audio module based on the ADAU1701 audio digital signal processor for testing and debugging media devices in a given spectral-dynamic and spectral-temporal ranges was designed. Balanced routing allows the effect of noise induced into the audio channel to be reduced 20-fold, thus enabling calibration of pickup audio devices. The audio signal processing submodule provides: compression response in the dynamic range from −27 to 18.6 dB with the possibility of equalization parameterization in the range of 0.04–18 kHz; reverberation response in the range from 0.5–3000 ms; audio-channel cross-division into 3 with the ability to adjust the amplitude-frequency response in the dynamic range from −30 to 30 dB. The auto-correction submodule of the amplitude-frequency response allows the dynamic nonuniformity of the amplitude-frequency response to be reduced by 40 dB. The auto-suppression submodule of electro-acoustic positive feedback provides notch formant suppression up to −100 dB with an input dynamic range from −50 to 80 dB.
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