海军舰炮基础水下爆炸引起的加速度

B. Szturomski, R. Kiciński, Stanisław Milewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手稿分析了非接触式水下爆炸对安装在 258 项目猎雷舰上的 35 毫米舰炮基础的影响。该任务采用有限元法完成。科尔的经验公式被用来描述 TNT 炸药在水中爆炸产生的压力波的分布与距离、时间和质量的函数关系。船体的几何形状是根据技术文件反映的,即用梁柱元素加固的壳体结构。重量较大的装置被表示为刚体。为了尽量减少自由度的数量,对其进行了简化。船体结构由非磁性奥氏体钢制成。这种钢的动态特性是根据静态和动态拉伸试验确定的。约翰逊-库克(Johnson-Cook)构成模型被用来描述钢材的性能。作为工作的一部分,介绍了海洋结构的抗冲击性研究,考虑了波兰海军现有法规对其的定义,并给出了其适用范围。这项工作的科学创新在于检查和明确军舰设计和建造的指导方针。
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Accelerations Caused by Underwater Explosions on the Naval Gun Foundation
The manuscript analyzes the impact of a non-contact underwater explosion on the foundation of a 35 mm naval cannon mounted on board a Project 258 minehunter. The finite element method was used to complete the task. Cole’s empirical formulas were used to describe the distribution of the pressure wave from the explosion of the TNT charge in water as a function of distance, time, and mass. The hull geometry was reflected based on technical documentation as a shell structure reinforced with beam-bar elements. Devices with large weights were represented as rigid bodies. Simplifications were used to minimize the number of degrees of freedom. The construction of ship’s hull is made of non-magnetic austenitic steel. The dynamic characteristics of this steel were determined based on static and dynamic tensile tests. The Johnson-Cook constitutive model was used to describe the mate - rial properties of steel. As part of the work, the impact resistance study of marine structures was presented, how it is defined by the existing regulations in the Polish Navy was considered, and the scope of their applicability was given. The scientific innovation of the presented work consists of checking and specifying the guidelines for designing and constructing warships.
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