尼日利亚奥图克波育龄妇女对人类乳头瘤病毒感染、宫颈癌和疫苗接种的认识、态度和做法。

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v34i1.3
Olajide Akinnibosun, Onyukwo Grace Abakpa, Adole John Ujoh, Dominic Agbo Oche, Suleiman Zakari, Doowuese Yandev, Peter Adikwu, Onyemowo Okewu David, Oludare Agboola, Simon Paul, Onyemocho Audu, Emmanuel Odu, Innocent Achanya O Ujah, Joseph Anejo-Okopi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的认识、态度和做法(KAP)是减少延迟诊断和不良控制做法的必要措施。本研究旨在评估妇女对人乳头瘤病毒感染、宫颈癌和疫苗接种的知识、态度和做法:这项横断面研究在奥图克波市选定的 15 家医疗保健机构进行,涉及 168 名孕妇。使用结构化问卷收集数据,并使用 Epi Data 3.1 版和 SPSS 统计软件包 21 版进行描述性和分析性统计分析:大多数受访者(75.0%)听说过人类乳头瘤病毒,他们的信息来源主要是医疗保健提供者。共有 132 名受访者(78.6%)同意在免费提供疫苗的情况下接种疫苗,但有 152 名受访者(90.5%)表示在接种疫苗前必须征求医疗服务提供者的意见。然而,只有 27 名受访者(16.1%)接受过建议的人类乳头瘤病毒/宫颈癌检查,23 名受访者(13.7%)至少接种过一剂疫苗。66(39.3%)名受访者对相关知识有较好的了解,95(56.6%)名受访者表现出积极的态度。然而,大多数受访者有 161 人(95.8%)表现出不良习惯:结论:由于宫颈癌的相关风险,亟需加强对人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的宣传,尤其是对妇女的宣传。因此,我们鼓励医护人员通过咨询课程和新媒体等传播工具,提高人们对 HPV 感染和宫颈癌筛查(CC)的认识。KAP 方法是成功开展宫颈癌筛查和 HPV 控制的关键工具。
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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Women of Reproductive Age on Human Papillomavirus Infection, Cervical Cancer and Vaccination in Otukpo, Nigeria.

Background: Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of human papilloma virus (HPV) is a necessary measure in curtailing delayed diagnosis and poor control practices. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices vis-à-vis HPV infection, cervical cancer and vaccination among women.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at 15 selected health-care facilities in Otukpo metropolis and it involved 168 pregnant women. The data were collected using structured questionnaire, and analysed for descriptive and analytical statistics using Epi Data Version 3.1 and SPSS statistical package Version 21.

Results: Most of the respondents (75.0%) have heard of human papilloma virus and their information source were mostly the health-care providers. In total, 132(78.6%) agreed to take the vaccine if offered for free but 152(90.5%) stated that it is imperative to seek the opinion of health providers before vaccine uptake. However, only 27(16.1%) have undergone recommended checkup for human papilloma virus/cervical cancer and 23(13.7%) have taken at least a vaccine dose. Some respondents 66(39.3%) had good knowledge while 95(56.6%) demonstrated positive attitude. However, most respondents 161(95.8%) demonstrated poor practices.

Conclusions: There is enormous need to improve HPV sensitization especially in women due to cervical cancer associated risks. Healthcare personnel are therefore encouraged to create more awareness on HPV infection and screening of cervical cancer (CC) via counseling sessions and communications tool like the new media. KAP approach is a critical tool towards successful CC screening and HPV control.

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来源期刊
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences is a general health science journal addressing clinical medicine, public health and biomedical sciences. Rarely, it covers veterinary medicine
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