研究儿童看儿科医生的经历:洞察交流、行动和情感。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1080/10410236.2024.2318130
Michele Capurso, Chiara Pazzagli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童看病的经历为他们的健康教育奠定了基础,并培养了他们对医疗保健关系的信任和舒适感。本研究采用回顾性和叙事性设计,分析儿童如何看待自己的就医经历,如何描述自己的情绪,以及如何描绘医生-护理人员-患者三者之间的不同关系。350 名学生(50.75% 为女性,8-13 岁,Mage = 10.5,SD = 5.93,77.95% 来自小学)完成了由不同叙事活动组成的小册子。根据性别和学校级别对小册子进行了定量内容分析。儿童报告说,医生在询问和提供与健康有关的信息时,主要是向他们的看护人询问,而他们的角色大多是被动的。与友好的医生见面和身处热情的环境与积极的就医体验有关,而负面情绪和遇到不近人情的医生则会导致消极的就医体验。大多数受访者希望在下次就诊时与医生私下交谈。本报告讨论了一些实例和做法,以帮助医疗从业人员营造一个能倾听儿童心声、重视儿童的环境,并提高儿童在就诊过程中的参与度。
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Examining Children's Experiences of Visiting Their Pediatrician: Insights into Communication, Actions, and Emotions.

The way children experience a medical visit lays the groundwork for their health education and fosters trust and comfort in healthcare relationships. This study employed a retrospective and narrative-based design to analyze how children perceived their experiences of visits to their doctor, how they describe their emotions, and how they portray the different relationships within the doctor-caregiver-patient triad. Three hundred fifty students (50.75% female, 8-13 years, Mage = 10.5, SD = 5.93, 77.95% from primary school) completed a booklet comprising different narrative activities. The booklet underwent quantitative content analysis according to gender and school level. Children reported that the doctors primarily addressed their caregivers when asking for and delivering health-related information, while their role was mostly passive. Meeting with friendly doctors and being in a welcoming environment were associated with a positive medical experience, while negative emotions and encounters with unsympathetic practitioners contributed to negative experiences. Most respondents wanted to talk privately with their doctors at their next visit. Some examples and practices are discussed to enable healthcare practitioners to create an environment where children are heard and valued, and their involvement during consultation processes is enhanced.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: As an outlet for scholarly intercourse between medical and social sciences, this noteworthy journal seeks to improve practical communication between caregivers and patients and between institutions and the public. Outstanding editorial board members and contributors from both medical and social science arenas collaborate to meet the challenges inherent in this goal. Although most inclusions are data-based, the journal also publishes pedagogical, methodological, theoretical, and applied articles using both quantitative or qualitative methods.
期刊最新文献
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