[Age assemblages :从物质老年学的角度看社会技术创新和成功变老]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02289-1
Cordula Endter, Vera Gallistl, Alexander Peine, Anna Wanka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:长期以来,以个人为中心的方法定义了老年学与技术的关系。尽管这种方法在空间(如邻里方法)或社会网络(如关爱社区)方面有所扩展,但这些方法的特点都是以单独工作的人为中心。物质老年学方法试图从理论和经验上解决人类与技术之间的这种纠葛,方法是将人类分散化,并将代理权概念化为分布在人类和非人类代理之间:借鉴物质老年学正在进行的辩论,提出年龄组合的概念,将年龄理解为分布在老年人、物品、技术和空间之间的一个过程。同时,这还涉及如何在社会技术创新实践中应用这些理论概念,以促进成功的老龄化:结果与讨论:结果与讨论:文章展示了如何将老年学扩展到人类以外的老龄世界。重点在于:(1) 将年龄分散到 "年龄组合 "中;(2) 将人类个体扩大到分布式的超越人类的机构;(3) 因此,老年学研究现象的边界发生了变化。最后,文章对 "年龄组合 "概念的发展对老年学研究和实践的意义进行了思考。
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[Age assemblages : Sociotechnical innovations and successful age(ing) from the perspective of material gerontology].

Background: Individual-centered approaches have for a long time defined the gerontological involvement with technology. Despite an approach that expands in terms of space (e.g., neighborhood approaches) or social networks (e.g., caring communities), these approaches are characterized by centering on people as working alone. Material gerontological approaches attempt to theoretically and empirically address this entanglement of humans and technology by decentralizing the human and conceptualizing agency as being distributed among human and nonhuman agents.

Objective: Drawing on ongoing debates in material gerontology a concept of age assemblages is developed with which age(ing) can be understood as a process distributed between older people, objects, technologies and spaces. At the same time this involves how such theoretical concepts can be applied in the practice of sociotechnical innovations in order to promote successful ageing.

Material and methods: Based on various empirical research studies, the article exemplifies a material gerontological perspective.

Results and discussion: It is shown how an expansion of gerontology towards more than human worlds of age(ing) can be conceived. The focus is on (1) a decentralization of age(ing) towards "age assemblages", (2) a broadening of the individual human to a distributed more than human agency and, as a result, (3) a shift in the boundaries of research phenomena in gerontology. The article closes with reflections on what the developed concept of age assemblages means for gerontological research and practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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