Provision 质子治疗中心的剂量测量。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Health physics Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI:10.1097/hp.0000000000001796
Naser Burahmah, Lawrence Heilbronn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

质子疗法是一种治疗癌症肿瘤的先进方法,近年来其应用范围显著扩大。然而,高能质子的产生可能会产生二次中子和伽马射线。因此,确保质子治疗中心的辐射安全至关重要,而屏蔽则发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在评估位于美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的 Provision 质子治疗中心实施的屏蔽的有效性。为此,我们测量并比较了治疗室和设施屋顶内的伽马射线辐射水平。这些测量是使用 NaI(Tl)闪烁探测器进行的。我们使用 PHITS Monte Carlo 代码,利用探测器响应函数对入射光谱进行解旋。研究结果表明,该设施的屏蔽有效地保护了公众免受伽马射线辐射的影 响,治疗室内的有效剂量极低,屋顶上的剂量与本底辐射水平相当。不过,值得注意的是,这项研究没有涉及二次中子辐射场的问题,而这是质子治疗中心剂量和辐射安全的一个重要方面。
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Dose Measurements at Provision Proton Therapy Center.
Proton therapy is an advanced method for treating cancerous tumors, and its adoption has expanded significantly in recent years. The production of high-energy protons, however, may result in the creation of secondary neutrons and gamma rays. Hence, ensuring radiation safety at proton therapy centers is crucial, with shielding playing a vital role. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the shielding implemented at the Provision Proton Therapy center in Knoxville, TN, USA. For this purpose, we measured and compared gamma ray radiation levels within the treatment room and the facility's roof. These measurements were conducted using a NaI(Tl) scintillator detector. The PHITS Monte Carlo code was used to deconvolute the incident spectrum using detector response functions. Findings reveal that the facility's shielding effectively protects the general public from gamma ray radiation, with the effective dose within the treatment room being minimal and dose on the roof was comparable to background radiation levels. However, it is important to note that this study did not address the issue of secondary neutron radiation field, which is an important aspect of dose and radiation safety in proton therapy centers.
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来源期刊
Health physics
Health physics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
324
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Physics, first published in 1958, provides the latest research to a wide variety of radiation safety professionals including health physicists, nuclear chemists, medical physicists, and radiation safety officers with interests in nuclear and radiation science. The Journal allows professionals in these and other disciplines in science and engineering to stay on the cutting edge of scientific and technological advances in the field of radiation safety. The Journal publishes original papers, technical notes, articles on advances in practical applications, editorials, and correspondence. Journal articles report on the latest findings in theoretical, practical, and applied disciplines of epidemiology and radiation effects, radiation biology and radiation science, radiation ecology, and related fields.
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