景观解构:理解南京文化景观历史特征的新方法

IF 2.6 1区 艺术学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Heritage Science Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1186/s40494-024-01177-6
Wenzheng Zhang, Yiwei Wang, Lin Fu, Yike Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

八景图 "是研究文化景观历史的重要视觉材料。然而,传统的材料解读方法难以发现不同景观元素之间的内在联系。本研究以中国南京明末《四十景图》为例,提出了一种解构历史图像的方法。为了探索各要素之间的共现结构、层次聚类和相关性特征,应用了多种数字人文量化方法,包括 ArcGIS 的空间分析、KH Coder 的共现和聚类以及 SPSS 的相关性分析。本研究揭示了晚明南京景观建设的特点:以自然景观为基础,以人工景观为核心,以崇尚传统为时尚。同时也揭示了景观秩序:山、水、景交织并存,自然与文化交织集聚。此外,还构建了20个景观要素的从属关系和共生关系的多重信息图,提取了5种景观范式,发现了36对关联关系,深化了对晚明南京城市景观建设的历史认识。本文提出了用数字化方法分析历史影像的思路,为解释文化景观遗产价值、塑造当代城市景观提供了一些必要而详实的历史依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Scenery deconstruction: a new approach to understanding the historical characteristics of Nanjing cultural landscape

The “Eight Scenic Views Paintings” represent crucial visual materials for investigating the history of cultural landscapes. However, traditional methods of interpreting materials struggle to discern the inherent connections between different landscape elements. This study proposes an approach for deconstructing historical images, taking the example of the Forty Scenic Views in the Late Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, China. To explore the co-occurrence structure, hierarchical clustering, and correlation features among various elements, various digital humanities quantification methods were applied, including spatial analysis of ArcGIS, co-occurrence and clustering of KH Coder, and correlation analysis of SPSS. This study reveals the characteristics of the landscape construction of Nanjing in the Late Ming: natural landscape as the foundation, artificial landscape as the core, and advocating tradition as the fashion. It also uncovers the landscape order: mountains, waters, and scenic views interweaved and coexisted, as well as nature and culture intertwined and clustered. In addition, multiple information graphs of the subordinate and co-occurrence relationships of 20 landscape elements were constructed, 5 landscape paradigms were extracted, and 36 pairs of related relationships were discovered, deepening the historical understanding of the urban landscape construction of Nanjing in the Late Ming. This paper puts forward the idea of analyzing historical images by digital method, which provides some essential and detailed historical basis for explaining the value of cultural landscape heritage and shaping contemporary urban landscape.

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来源期刊
Heritage Science
Heritage Science Arts and Humanities-Conservation
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
183
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Heritage Science is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research covering: Understanding of the manufacturing processes, provenances, and environmental contexts of material types, objects, and buildings, of cultural significance including their historical significance. Understanding and prediction of physico-chemical and biological degradation processes of cultural artefacts, including climate change, and predictive heritage studies. Development and application of analytical and imaging methods or equipments for non-invasive, non-destructive or portable analysis of artwork and objects of cultural significance to identify component materials, degradation products and deterioration markers. Development and application of invasive and destructive methods for understanding the provenance of objects of cultural significance. Development and critical assessment of treatment materials and methods for artwork and objects of cultural significance. Development and application of statistical methods and algorithms for data analysis to further understanding of culturally significant objects. Publication of reference and corpus datasets as supplementary information to the statistical and analytical studies above. Description of novel technologies that can assist in the understanding of cultural heritage.
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