没有家人或朋友探视的男性囚犯的经历:定性系统回顾。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1002/cbm.2332
Dean Burns, Conor Murray, Jennifer Ferguson, Linda Moore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:查找、评估和综合有关未接受家人或朋友探监的成年男性囚犯(18 岁以上)的经历的定性数据:方法:对九个电子数据库进行了检索,检索时间从开始检索之日起至 2023 年 3 月。采用定性研究的 "批判性评估技能计划 "清单对纳入研究的质量进行评估,并采用专题综合法对研究数据进行综合:来自 7 个国家(美国、英国[英格兰、北爱尔兰和苏格兰]、加拿大、荷兰和菲律宾)的 18 项研究符合纳入条件。出现了三大主题:(1) 不接受探访的原因;(2) 不接受探访的有害影响;(3) 志愿探访者计划的价值。实际问题被认为是影响探视机会的原因,但也有一些囚犯或家属选择不在狱中会面。孤独和抑郁被广泛描述为不接受探视的影响。与探视志愿者相关的品质包括提高自尊、改善情绪和个人成长:成年男子在狱中没有家人或朋友探视的经历表明,不仅监禁的实际困难会影响探视,囚犯自身造成的障碍也值得进一步探讨,监禁期间的家庭和关系动态以及监狱探视对囚犯及其家人的情感影响也是如此。有观点认为,志愿者探监计划既能带来治疗效果,也能带来人道主义方面的益处。关于对重建家庭关系的任何具体影响,文献中还存在空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The experiences of men in prison who do not receive visits from family or friends: A qualitative systematic review

Background

Visits present an opportunity for prisoners to preserve family ties and reduce isolation, but not all receive visits from family or friends whilst incarcerated.

Aims

To locate, appraise and synthesise qualitative data on the experiences of adult male prisoners (aged 18 years+) who do not receive prison visits from family or friends.

Methods

Nine electronic databases were searched from the date of their inception until March 2023. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative studies, and data from the studies were synthesised using the thematic synthesis method.

Results

Eighteen studies from seven countries (the USA, the UK [England, Northern Ireland & Scotland], Canada, Netherlands and the Philippines) were eligible for inclusion. Three main themes emerged: (1) reasons for not receiving visits, (2) harmful effects of not receiving visits and (3) the value of volunteer visitor programmes. Practical problems were cited as interfering with visiting opportunities, but also some prisoners or families chose not to meet in prison. Loneliness and depression were extensively described as effects of not receiving visits. Qualities associated with volunteer visitors included raised self-esteem, improved mood and personal growth.

Conclusion

Narratives of the experiences of adult men in prison without visits from family or friends suggest that not only the practical difficulties of imprisonment affect visiting; barriers that prisoners themselves impose would merit further exploration, as would family and relationship dynamics during incarceration and the emotional impact of prison visits, for both prisoners and their families. There are suggestions of therapeutic as well as humanitarian benefits from volunteer visiting programmes. There is a gap in the literature about any specific effect on rebuilding family relationships.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health – CBMH – aims to publish original material on any aspect of the relationship between mental state and criminal behaviour. Thus, we are interested in mental mechanisms associated with offending, regardless of whether the individual concerned has a mental disorder or not. We are interested in factors that influence such relationships, and particularly welcome studies about pathways into and out of crime. These will include studies of normal and abnormal development, of mental disorder and how that may lead to offending for a subgroup of sufferers, together with information about factors which mediate such a relationship.
期刊最新文献
Addiction behind bars: Swiss symposium insights. Exploration of a virtual reality exercise to help train police with responding to mental health crises in the community. Barriers to discharge: A retrospective study of factors associated with stays of longer than 2 years in a French secure hospital unit. An exploration into the prevalence and experience of neurodiversity among staff at a UK high-secure psychiatric hospital. Low sense of mattering in society and delinquency among young people: An initial investigation.
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