针对重新进入司法程序的成年人的社区药物使用治疗计划:范围审查

Brian D. Graves , Michael Fendrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:对于刑满释放后重返社区的刑事司法系统涉案成年人来说,他们对基于社区的药物使用治疗有很大的需求。然而,对于在社区环境中独立于刑事司法系统运作的针对重返人群的项目的类型、可用性和益处,人们知之甚少。方法我们对重返社区的涉法成年人药物使用社区治疗项目进行了一次范围界定审查,以检查文献的现状并确定研究缺口。我们在四个数据库中检索了 2017 年至 2021 年间在美国发表的同行评审文章。干预措施各不相同,但最突出的两种是治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的药物(35%)和同伴支持或社会支持干预措施(22.4%)。与刑事司法结果相比,研究更倾向于显示对药物使用结果的积极影响。结论本范围界定综述的结果表明,针对重返社会人群的药物使用治疗循证策略的范围正在不断扩大,但还需要开展更多的研究,以检查实施情况、成本效益和种族/民族差异。
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Community-based substance use treatment programs for reentering justice-involved adults: A scoping review

Introduction

For adults involved with the criminal justice system who are reentering their communities post-incarceration, there is a large need for community-based substance use treatment. Little is known, however, about the types, availability, and benefits of programs targeting the reentry population in community settings that operate independently from the criminal justice system.

Methods

We conducted a scoping review of community-based treatment programs for substance use among reentering justice-involved adults to examine the contemporary state of literature and identify research gaps. We searched four databases for peer-reviewed articles conducted in the United States and published between 2017 and 2021.

Results

The final sample included 58 articles. Interventions varied, but the two most prominent were medications for opioid use disorder (35%) and peer support or social support interventions (22.4%). Studies were more likely to show positive impact on substance use outcomes than criminal justice outcomes. Themes were identified around participant characteristics, treatment delivery, and treatment benefits.

Conclusions

Findings from this scoping review suggest that the range of evidence-based strategies for substance use treatment targeting the reentry population is growing, but there is a need for additional research that examines implementation, cost effectiveness, and racial/ethnic disparities.

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来源期刊
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
Drug and alcohol dependence reports Psychiatry and Mental Health
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