减少 75 岁及以上妇女接受乳房 X 线照相检查的障碍和策略。

IF 2 Q3 ONCOLOGY Journal of Breast Imaging Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1093/jbi/wbad110
Niki Constantinou, Colin Marshall, Holly Marshall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然乳腺癌死亡率在过去 30 年中持续下降,但老年妇女尽管具有更有利的乳腺癌表型,其死亡率的下降程度却不如年轻妇女。出现这种情况的部分原因是老年妇女的乳房 X 线照相筛查力度较小、随着年龄的增长治疗不足的倾向以及存在潜在的合并症。随着最近对乳腺癌筛查指南的修订,人们对 40 岁开始常规乳腺 X 线照相筛查的必要性有了建设性的共识。遗憾的是,这种一致意见的转变并没有出现在临界值指南上,在临界值指南上的建议是模糊的、可解释的。随着预期寿命的延长和人口的老龄化,现在的人比历史上任何时候都更健康,因此重新审视高龄乳腺X线照相筛查是很重要的,我们应该了解为什么应该接受筛查的老年妇女没有接受筛查,并就如何提高这一人群的乳腺X线照相筛查率提出建议。
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Reducing Barriers and Strategies to Improve Appropriate Screening Mammogram Attendance in Women 75 Years and Older.

Although breast cancer death rates have persistently declined over the last 3 decades, older women have not experienced the same degree in mortality reduction as younger women despite having more favorable breast cancer phenotypes. This occurrence can be partially attributed to less robust mammographic screening in older women, the propensity to undertreat with advancing age, and the presence of underlying comorbidities. With recent revisions to breast cancer screening guidelines, there has been a constructive shift toward more agreement in the need for routine mammographic screening to commence at age 40. Unfortunately, this shift in agreement has not occurred for cutoff guidelines, wherein the recommendations are blurred and open to interpretation. With increasing life expectancy and an aging population who is healthier now than any other time in history, it is important to revisit mammographic screening with advanced age and understand why older women who should undergo screening are not being screened as well as offer suggestions on how to improve screening mammogram attendance in this population.

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CiteScore
3.40
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