马达加斯加语的短语比较级

Syntax Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.1111/synt.12268
Eric Potsdam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于短语比较级的分析,文献中还没有达成共识。有人提出了简化分句分析法(即标准短语包含省略的分句结构)和直接分析法(即比较标准是标准标记的直接补充)。本文主张对马达加斯加岛的南岛语马达加斯加语中的短语比较法进行直接分析。直接分析的证据来自于缺乏明显的分句比较级、标准的约束力理论、范围和马达加斯加特有的特征。该结论有助于迅速扩大比较句法中跨语言变异的范围。
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The Malagasy phrasal comparative
There is no consensus in the literature on the analysis of phrasal comparatives. Both reduced clause analyses, in which the standard phrase contains elided clausal structure, and direct analyses, in which the standard of comparison is a direct complement to the standard marker, have been proposed. This paper argues for a direct analysis of the phrasal comparative in Malagasy, an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Madagascar. Evidence for the direct analysis comes from the lack of overt clausal comparatives, Binding Theory, scope, and Malagasy‐specific characteristics of the standard. The conclusion contributes to the rapidly expanding picture of cross‐linguistic variation in comparative syntax.
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