{"title":"二氧化碳投资风险分析","authors":"Thomas M. Treptow","doi":"10.1057/s41260-023-00342-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Utilities with hard coal and lignite power plants, manufacturers, and aviation companies in the EU that emit greenhouse gases must invest in emission allowances to run their operations. The buy side of the capital market (e.g. hedge funds, insurers, and pension plans) can invest in these allowances to realise an investment asset which is uncorrelated to traditional market-risk investments. Given the high volatility of the price of emission allowances, all investors in emission allowances face a challenging risk-return situation that requires a thorough risk analysis. We show that this analysis can be undertaken using extreme value theory. For the analysed extreme emission allowance price returns, we identified saliently good fits between the empirical and theoretical Pareto distributions. We further show that emission allowances present an interesting investment case.</p>","PeriodicalId":45953,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asset Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CO2 investment risk analysis\",\"authors\":\"Thomas M. Treptow\",\"doi\":\"10.1057/s41260-023-00342-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Utilities with hard coal and lignite power plants, manufacturers, and aviation companies in the EU that emit greenhouse gases must invest in emission allowances to run their operations. The buy side of the capital market (e.g. hedge funds, insurers, and pension plans) can invest in these allowances to realise an investment asset which is uncorrelated to traditional market-risk investments. Given the high volatility of the price of emission allowances, all investors in emission allowances face a challenging risk-return situation that requires a thorough risk analysis. We show that this analysis can be undertaken using extreme value theory. For the analysed extreme emission allowance price returns, we identified saliently good fits between the empirical and theoretical Pareto distributions. We further show that emission allowances present an interesting investment case.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45953,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Asset Management\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Asset Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-023-00342-z\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Asset Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-023-00342-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Utilities with hard coal and lignite power plants, manufacturers, and aviation companies in the EU that emit greenhouse gases must invest in emission allowances to run their operations. The buy side of the capital market (e.g. hedge funds, insurers, and pension plans) can invest in these allowances to realise an investment asset which is uncorrelated to traditional market-risk investments. Given the high volatility of the price of emission allowances, all investors in emission allowances face a challenging risk-return situation that requires a thorough risk analysis. We show that this analysis can be undertaken using extreme value theory. For the analysed extreme emission allowance price returns, we identified saliently good fits between the empirical and theoretical Pareto distributions. We further show that emission allowances present an interesting investment case.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Asset Management covers:new investment strategies, methodologies and techniquesnew products and trading developmentsimportant regulatory and legal developmentsemerging trends in asset managementUnder the guidance of its expert Editors and an eminent international Editorial Board, Journal of Asset Management has developed to provide an international forum for latest thinking, techniques and developments for the Fund Management Industry, from high-growth investment strategies to modelling and managing risk, from active management to index tracking. The Journal has established itself as a key bridge between applied academic research, commercial best practice and regulatory interests, globally.Each issue of Journal of Asset Management publishes detailed, authoritative briefings, analysis, research and reviews by leading experts in the field, to keep subscribers up to date with the latest developments and thinking in asset management.Journal of Asset Management covers:asset allocation hedge fund strategies risk definition and management index tracking performance measurement stock selection investment methodologies and techniques portfolio management and weighting product development and innovation active asset management style analysis strategies to match client profiles time horizons emerging markets alternative investments derivatives and hedging instruments pensions economics