探索 TikTok 对 Z 世代访问意向的中介效应

IF 4.5 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Journal of Vacation Marketing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1177/13567667241229449
Sook Fun Fong, Yi Xuan Ong, Rashid Ating, Maricar S. Besa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

短视频应用,特别是 TikTok,已被广泛应用于旅游业,以在 COVID-19 和后疫情时代吸引受众。然而,关于 TikTok 在后 COVID 时代对国内旅游业恢复的影响的研究却十分有限。在技术接受模型(TAM)、社会认知理论和来源可信度模型的指导下,本研究提出了一个研究模型,以考察社交媒体影响者 TikTok 视频对 Z 世代访问马来西亚国内旅游目的地意愿的影响。201 名 Z 世代马来西亚人参与了自填式在线问卷调查,并使用 IBM SPSS 和 SmartPLS 4.0 对数据进行了分析。研究强调了自我效能感在扩展的 TAM 模型中的重要中介效应,表明 TikTok 相关认知和 SMI 可信度对提高受众前往营销目的地旅游的自我效能感具有影响。本研究扩展了现有的 TAM 研究,将 TikTok 视频与 SMI 作为后 COVID-19 时代的国内目的地营销工具,为从业者利用 TikTok 的优势作为有效的目的地营销工具和培养游客的自我效能感提供了有价值的见解,从而为行业的可持续复苏做出了贡献。
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Exploring the intermediary effects of TikTok on Generation Z’s visit intention
Short video applications, specifically TikTok, have been widely used in the tourism industry to engage audiences during COVID-19 and the post-pandemic era. However, there is limited research on TikTok's influence on domestic tourism recovery post-COVID. Guided by the technology acceptance model (TAM), social cognitive theory, and source credibility model, this study proposes a research model to examine the effectiveness of social media influencer TikTok videos on Generation Z's visit intentions towards domestic tourism destinations in Malaysia. 201 Generation Z Malaysians participated in the self-administered online questionnaire and data were analysed using IBM SPSS and SmartPLS 4.0. The study highlighted the significant mediating effect of self-efficacy in the extended TAM model, indicating the influences of TikTok-related perceptions and SMI credibility in enhancing the audience's self-efficacy to travel to the marketed destination. This study extends existing TAM research on utilising TikTok videos with SMI as a domestic destination marketing tool in the post-COVID-19 era, offering valuable insights to practitioners on harnessing the strengths of TikTok as an effective destination marketing tool and fostering a sense of self-efficacy among tourists, thereby contributing to the sustainable recovery of the industry.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
15.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Journal of Vacation Marketing is a fully peer reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles on topics relating to the marketing of destinations and businesses/organisations involved in the wider tourism, hospitality and events industries. Its objective is to provide a forum for the publication of refereed academic papers and reviewed practitioner papers which are of direct relevance to industry, while meeting the highest standards of intellectual rigour.
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