认知在平衡控制中的作用

Nazrien M.D Nazrien, Novitri Novitri, Tertiano Prabowo, Farida Arisanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

平衡是指在外力作用下移动和/或保持特定姿势而不跌倒的能力。人体平衡是一个复杂的过程,是感觉、运动和生物力学组成部分的整合与协调,受到内在和外在因素的影响。据推测,对平衡产生影响的一个内在因素是认知。然而,有关认知在平衡控制中的作用的研究仍然有限,需要通过研究文献来加深理解。认知涉及各种思维过程。注意、记忆、视觉空间和执行功能是在信息处理过程中与信息处理相结合的认知领域,其次是旨在保持身体平衡和防止跌倒的反应。认知功能受限与步态改变、行动受限和跌倒风险增加相关的功能下降有关。认知功能受损,如执行功能(EF)受限,被认为会增加跌倒的风险。大脑皮层、基底神经节和小脑的损伤也会影响平衡认知功能。认知在保持身体平衡方面的作用至关重要。疾病或损伤导致的认知功能缺陷会影响身体平衡控制。
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The Role of Cognition in Balance Control
Balance is the ability to move and/or preserve a particular position while not falling under external force. Human balance is a complex process of integration and coordination of the sensory, motor, and biomechanical components, which is influenced by intrinsic and exogenous factors. One inherent factor that is hypothesized to have an impact on balance is cognition. However, studies about cognition's role in balance control are still limited, and study literature is needed to gain a better understanding. Cognition is involved in various thinking processes. Attention, memory, visuospatial, and executive functions are among the cognitive areas integrated with information processing in the processing of information, followed by a reaction that aims to preserve body balance and prevent falls. Cognition limitation has been linked to decreased function associated with gait alterations, mobility limitation, and increased risk of falling. Cognitive function impairments such as executive function (EF) limitations are thought to increase the risk of losing. Injury to the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum can also affect the cognitive function in balance. The role of cognition in maintaining physical balance is critical. Deficits in cognitive function caused by diseases or injuries will impact bodily balance control.
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