导言:大流行病和大流行病后的政治学出版模式

Daniel Stockemer, Theresa Reidy
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摘要

COVID-19 大流行引发了全球范围内的快速变革。在过去 50 年中,可能没有任何其他事件能比它更全面地改变工作环境。2020 年 2 月和 3 月大流行开始时,全球各地的大学校园在不到一周的时间内关闭。根据国家和城市的不同,大多数校园在近两年的时间里一直处于关闭或严格限制出入的状态。通宵在线教学取代了现场教学;所有专业人员和学生的互动都转移到了 Zoom、Teams 或 Skype 上;学术会议要么没有举行,要么转移到了在线形式;实地研究几乎变得不可能。此外,接触限制、封锁、宵禁和家庭教育对许多人来说都是前所未有的挑战,尤其是有小孩的学术界成员(Del Boca et al.)值得注意的是,即使在正常时期,妇女也承担着照顾孩子、社会照顾老年人和一般家务劳动的最大负担。COVID-19 大流行迅速扩大了这些差异(Ohlbrecht 和 Jellen,2021 年;Yerkes 等,2022 年)。包括学术界在内的许多部门都在讨论大流行病影响职业生活的具体方式,尤其是对女性职业生活的影响。鉴于大多数高等教育机构都面临着发表论文的巨大压力,因此有必要评估大流行病对学术生涯的这一核心方面所产生的影响。
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Introduction: Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Publication Patterns in Political Science
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered rapid transformations across the globe. Probably no other event in the past 50 years has changed the working environment more comprehensively. When the pandemic started in February and March of 2020, university campuses all over the globe shut down in less than a week. Most remained closed or had heavily restricted access for almost two years, depending on the country and the city. Overnight online teaching replaced in-person instruction; all professional and student interactions moved to Zoom, Teams, or Skype; academic conferences either did not take place or moved to an online format; and field research became almost impossible. In addition, contact restrictions, lockdowns, curfews, and homeschooling were unprecedented challenges for many people, especially members of the academic community who had small children (Del Boca et al. 2020). It is important to note that even in normal times women bear the greatest burden of childcare, social care for older people, and general household tasks. The COVID-19 pandemic quickly amplified these disparities (Ohlbrecht and Jellen 2021; Yerkes et al. 2022). Discussions emerged in many sectors, including academia, about specific ways that the pandemic was impacting professional lives, especially those of women. Given the acute pressure to publish in most higher-education institutions, it is important to evaluate the effect that the pandemic had on this central aspect of scholarly careers.
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