影响肯尼亚伊西奥洛县获得和利用青年友好型性健康和生殖健康服务的因素

Polycarp Oyoo, Michael Waithaka, Assumpta Matekwa, Jane Kageha, Jane Wausi, Arthur Mboya, Njeri Nyamu
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摘要

背景:尽管大多数国家在开展性健康与生殖健康(SRH)服务方面势头良好,但年轻人对这些服务的需求明显不足。本研究旨在确定影响伊西奥洛县青年获得和利用青年友好型性健康和生殖健康(AYSRH)服务的因素。这项研究是在日本计划生育协会(Jhpiego)支持的 "加速将孕后计划生育纳入初级医疗保健"(APIP)项目下进行的,该项目为伊西奥洛提供支持。研究方法采用定性和定量混合方法。使用 KOBO 数字工具收集数据,并分别使用 NVivo 和 Stata 对定性和定量数据进行分析。结果基线研究发现,69% 由 APIP 支持的设施提供青年学生健康服务,其中 77% 的设施地理位置便利,便于青少年使用。69%的机构在建筑物外张贴了青少年健康与安全标识,31%的机构在建筑物内张贴了标识。31% 的机构设有独立的咨询室和检查室,以确保青少年在寻求服务时的隐私。54% 的机构在提供青少年心理健康服务时让青少年参与决策。研究还发现,31%的机构让社区参与进来,让他们了解医院提供的青少年家庭健康服务。 结论以实施青年生殖健康服务为重点的干预措施应着眼于解决影响医疗机构优质服务的挑战,以便根据青年的需求提供服务。
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Factors influencing access to and utilization of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in Isiolo County, Kenya
Background: Although there has been momentum in implementing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services in most countries, young people typically remain underserved by these services despite their demonstrated need. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing access to and utilization of youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health (AYSRH) services in Isiolo County. This study was conducted under the Jhpiego-supported Accelerating Post pregnancy Family Planning Integration into Primary Healthcare (APIP) project that supports Isiolo. Methods: Mixed-methods qualitative and quantitative approach​ was used. Data were collected using the KOBO digital tool. and analysis was performed using NVivo and Stata for qualitative and quantitative data, respectively. Results: The baseline study found that 69% of the APIP-supported facilities offered YFSRHS, with 77% of the facilities conveniently located for ease of access by the youths. 69% of the facilities had AYSRH signages displayed outside the buildings, with 31% displaying the signages inside the building. 31% of the facilities had separate counseling and examination rooms to ensure privacy for the youths as they sought services. 54% of the facilities involved the youth in decision-making during the provision of the YFSRHS. The study also found that 31% of the facilities involved their communities and made them aware of the YFHS provided at the hospitals.  Conclusion: Interventions focusing on implementing YFSRHS should aim at addressing challenges affecting quality services in health facilities to offer them according to the youth’s needs. 
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