以人为本的心理疗法在解决性功能障碍方面的作用以及聚焦技术在性疗法中的作用

Cuc Anca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作关注的是非指导性心理治疗形式中的元素/技术对性功能障碍意识的积极影响,以及在治疗中对这部分工作的开放性;其目的还在于展示关注性功能障碍客户的积极效果。在持续 20 多个疗程的心理治疗过程中,对八名求助者进行了观察。这八位求助者都是带着焦虑的情绪来接受心理治疗的,他们希望更有效地处理夫妻关系中的情感问题以及与职业生活相关的压力。在最初的治疗中,性生活中的功能障碍因素并未出现。在通过无条件的积极接纳、同理心和一致性(以人为本的心理疗法的核心要素)为真实的治疗过程奠定基础之后,客户也开始探索性生活领域,我们可以观察到哪些因素不起作用,因此,可以采取措施来认识和接受与性功能障碍相关的因素的存在。从这一点出发,心理治疗也可以通过聚焦技术来解决性领域的功能障碍因素,使客户能够在更深层次上与自己的身体建立联系。意识到/接受与性有关的问题也需要一个让当事人感到安全的空间,这样才能在性治疗领域与心理治疗师合作。当我们遇到性功能障碍的因素时,心理治疗师可以通过更深层次的身体意识来帮助我们集中注意力。
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The role of person-centered psychotherapy in addressing sexual dysfunction and the role of the focusing technique on sex therapy
The work follows the positive influence of the elements/techniques present in a form of non-directive psychotherapy on the awareness of a sexual dysfunction and on the openness in therapy to work on this segment; also, the aim is to present the positive effects of focusing on clients with sexual dysfunctions. Eight clients were observed during a psychotherapeutic process that lasted over 20 sessions. All eight clients came for psychotherapy invoking elements of anxiety, wanting to more effectively manage their emotional area in couple relationships and the stress related to professional life. In the first sessions, dysfunctional elements in sexual life were not presented. After laying the foundation of an authentic therapeutic process through unconditional positive acceptance, empathy, and congruence - central elements in person-centered psychotherapy, the clients also began to explore the area of sexuality where we could observe what does not work and so, steps could be taken towards awareness and accepting the presence of elements associated with sexual dysfunction. From this point of psychotherapy, it was also possible to work with the dysfunctional elements in the sexual area through the focusing technique, the clients being able to connect at a deeper level with their body. The awareness/acceptance of a problem related to sexuality also needs a space where the person feels safe, to be able to work together with the psychotherapist also in the area of sex therapy. Focusing, through deeper bodily awareness, comes to the psychotherapist's aid when we have elements present in sexual dysfunctions.
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