低年级中国阅读困难儿童的语法意识与阅读理解之间的关系:路径分析

IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Contemporary Educational Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102268
Dongshan Pang, Seunghyun Son
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大量证据表明,在不同字母语言中,形态认知有助于有阅读困难和无阅读困难的儿童取得阅读成就。然而,作为使用人数最多的非字母语言,有关中文阅读发展和障碍的研究却很少。本研究的重点是通过语素意识和阅读理解之间的关系来评估两个潜在的干预变量。本研究评估了复音意识、同音字意识、同形字意识,以及阅读能力,包括汉字识别、词汇知识和阅读理解能力。模型中还包括语音意识和快速自动命名(RAN)的对照。研究对象为 200 名中国大陆有阅读困难的二年级学生。路径分析显示,形态认知对阅读理解的直接贡献超过了所有其他变量,而这种关系是以汉字识别和词汇知识为中介的。此外,本研究还发现两条间接路径存在显著差异。研究最后讨论了形态认知在中国阅读困难儿童阅读理解中的独特作用,以及两条间接路径之间存在显著效应差异的潜在原因。
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The relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension among early grade Chinese children with reading difficulties: A path analysis

Substantial evidence revealed that morphological awareness could contribute to reading achievement in different alphabetic languages among children with and without reading difficulties. However, as the most spoken non-alphabetic language, there is a paucity of available research on Chinese reading development and impairment. This research focused on evaluating two potential intervening variables through the relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension. Compounding awareness, homophone awareness, homograph awareness, in addition to reading ability including character recognition, vocabulary knowledge, and reading comprehension were assessed in this research. Controls of phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming (RAN) were also included in the model. Participants were 200 second-grade students with reading difficulties in Chinese mainland . Path analysis revealed that morphological awareness made a direct contribution to reading comprehension beyond all other variables and this relationship was mediated by character recognition and vocabulary knowledge. Furthermore, two indirect pathways showed a significant difference in this study. The distinctive role of morphological awareness in reading comprehension for Chinese children with reading difficulties and the potential reasons for the significant effect difference between the two indirect pathways were discussed at the end of the study.

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来源期刊
Contemporary Educational Psychology
Contemporary Educational Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
3.90%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Contemporary Educational Psychology is a scholarly journal that publishes empirical research from various parts of the world. The research aims to substantially advance, extend, or re-envision the ongoing discourse in educational psychology research and practice. To be considered for publication, manuscripts must be well-grounded in a comprehensive theoretical and empirical framework. This framework should raise critical and timely questions that educational psychology currently faces. Additionally, the questions asked should be closely related to the chosen methodological approach, and the authors should provide actionable implications for education research and practice. The journal seeks to publish manuscripts that offer cutting-edge theoretical and methodological perspectives on critical and timely education questions. The journal is abstracted and indexed in various databases, including Contents Pages in Education, Australian Educational Index, Current Contents, EBSCOhost, Education Index, ERA, PsycINFO, Sociology of Education Abstracts, PubMed/Medline, BIOSIS Previews, and others.
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