逐步恢复生态:改善恢复成果的框架

IF 8 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Geography and Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1016/j.geosus.2024.02.003
Junguo Liu , Yuehan Dou , He Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生态系统退化是制约地球可持续发展的关键因素之一。然而,将生态系统恢复到受损前的状态往往是不切实际的。国际修复标准》提供了首个实用指导框架,说明生态修复过程的构成要素,以及如何影响修复过程以提高净生态效益。在这些标准中,修复连续性得到了强调,并认识到许多地方并不具备这种连续性,但尽可能最大限度地进行改善仍有其价值,有些地方有可能以循序渐进的方式得到改善。在此,我们对这些标准进行了详细阐述,提供了一个跨生态系统的理论框架,即逐步生态恢复(STERE),以促进更高的环境效益。STERE 允许通过考虑退化程度选择合适的恢复模式,同时鼓励向更高的状态过渡。这些模式包括针对完全改变和退化的生态系统的环境修复、针对高度改变和退化的生态系统的生态恢复,以及针对退化的本地生态系统的生态恢复。STERE 要求选择量身定制的恢复模式,设定明确的恢复目标和参考生态系统,采用系统化思维方法,并在所有过程阶段实施持续监测计划,以实现复原轨迹。STERE 允许在气候变化背景下进行适应性管理,并在证据确凿时 "适应未来",以确保气候复原力。STERE 框架有助于在全球,尤其是发展中国家启动和实施恢复项目。
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Stepwise Ecological Restoration: A framework for improving restoration outcomes

Ecosystem degradation is one of the critical constraints for the sustainable development of our planet. However, recovering an ecosystem to a pre-impairment condition is often not practical. The International Restoration Standards provide the first framework for practical guidance on what constitutes the process of ecological repair and how this repair process can be influenced to improve net ecological benefits. In these Standards, Restorative Continuum is highlighted and it recognises that many do not, yet there is still value in aspiring to improvements to the highest extent possible, with some sites potentially being able to be improved in a stepwise manner. Here we elaborate on these Standards by providing a cross-ecosystem theoretical framework of Stepwise Ecological Restoration (STERE) for promoting higher environmental benefits. STERE allows the selection of suitable restorative modes by considering the degree of degradation while encouraging a transition to a higher state. These models include environmental remediation for completely modified and degraded ecosystems, ecological rehabilitation for highly modified and degraded ecosystems, and ecological restoration for degraded native ecosystems. STERE requires selecting tailored restorative modes, setting clear restorative targets and reference ecosystems, applying a systematic-thinking approach, and implementing a continuous monitoring program at all process stages to achieve a resilient trajectory. STERE allows adaptive management in the context of climate change, and when the evidence is available, to “adapt to the future” to ensure climate resilience. The STERE framework could assist in initiating and implementing restoration projects worldwide, especially in developing countries.

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来源期刊
Geography and Sustainability
Geography and Sustainability Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
16.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Geography and Sustainability serves as a central hub for interdisciplinary research and education aimed at promoting sustainable development from an integrated geography perspective. By bridging natural and human sciences, the journal fosters broader analysis and innovative thinking on global and regional sustainability issues. Geography and Sustainability welcomes original, high-quality research articles, review articles, short communications, technical comments, perspective articles and editorials on the following themes: Geographical Processes: Interactions with and between water, soil, atmosphere and the biosphere and their spatio-temporal variations; Human-Environmental Systems: Interactions between humans and the environment, resilience of socio-ecological systems and vulnerability; Ecosystem Services and Human Wellbeing: Ecosystem structure, processes, services and their linkages with human wellbeing; Sustainable Development: Theory, practice and critical challenges in sustainable development.
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