东奥基础方言中的 velarized 侧音 [ɫ]

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1017/s0025100323000300
Jan Luttenberger, Nina Weihs, Eva Reinisch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是在奥地利中部巴伐利亚农村德语基础方言中作为侧音/l/的可能实现形式的 velarized 侧音 [ɫ]。迄今为止,奥地利德语中的舌尖后音主要被描述为/l/在维也纳的社会标记实现。然而,对奥地利方言的描述大多缺乏详细的声学分析。因此,我们分析了维也纳周围属于巴伐利亚中部和中南部方言区的 17 个地方的方言发音人的齿龈侧音的前两个构式。录音来自 "奥地利德语 "语料库,每个地方有四名说话者(两老两小,一男一女),每个说话者有 32 个词的词首和 22 个词尾位置的侧音。我们的问题是,用 F2 和 F1 之间的差值(越小则越快速化)来衡量的快速化程度,是取决于词中位置这一语言因素--正如其他日耳曼语言所证明的那样,还是取决于社会因素,包括录音地点与维也纳的距离、说话者的年龄和性别。结果表明,在最靠近维也纳的东部地区(巴伐利亚中部方言),最常出现但并非唯一出现的是 velarization。非茸化和茸化边音在词首和词尾位置的分布呈互补趋势,男性说话者总体上表现出更多的茸化。具体而言,与其他地区相比,靠近维也纳的地区的老年发音人在词首位置倾向于更多的 velarization,这与维也纳方言的描述相吻合。
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The velarized lateral [ɫ] in East Austrian base dialects

This paper is concerned with the velarized lateral [ɫ] as a possible realization of the lateral phoneme /l/ in the rural Central Bavarian base dialects of German in Austria. So far, velarized laterals in Austrian German have mainly been described as a socially marked realization of /l/ in Vienna. However, descriptions of Austrian dialects mostly lack detailed acoustic analyses. Therefore, we analyzed the first two formants of alveolar laterals from dialect speakers in seventeen locations around Vienna that fall into the Central and South Central Bavarian dialect areas. Recordings were taken from the ‘German in Austria’ Corpus, from four speakers per location (two old, two young, each one male, one female), with thirty-two items per speaker with laterals in word-initial and twenty-two in word-final position. We asked whether the degree of velarization as measured by the difference between F2 and F1 (the smaller the more velarized) depends on this linguistic factor of position in the word – as has been shown for other Germanic languages – or social factors including the recording location’s distance from Vienna, age and gender of the speakers. Results showed that velarization was most frequently but not exclusively found in the Eastern region closest to Vienna (Central Bavarian dialects). Non-velarized and velarized laterals tended towards a complementary distribution in initial versus final word position and male speakers showed more velarization overall. Specifically, old speakers in locations close to Vienna tended towards more velarization in word-initial position compared to other regions, matching descriptions of Viennese dialect.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association
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