研究反刍亚型与非自杀性自伤之间的关系:荟萃分析综述

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13051
Joey C Cheung, Kristen M Sorgi-Wilson, Nicole K Ciesinski, Michael S McCloskey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介非自杀性自伤(NSSI)是一种非常普遍的适应不良行为,通常用于应对强烈的负面情绪。反刍是一种情绪调节策略,会导致对(典型的)负面情绪状态的固着和加剧。然而,有关反刍与 NSSI 关系的研究结果不一,显示出高度的异质性:本研究对总体反刍与 NSSI 之间的关系进行了元分析(k = 50),并对反刍的四种亚型(一般反刍、抑郁反刍、忧郁反刍、反思反刍)分别进行了独立的元分析。此外,还研究了可能影响这些关系程度的潜在调节因素:结果:研究发现,反刍与 NSSI 之间存在小到中等程度的正相关,与反刍亚型无关。总体反刍和一般反刍的调节效应分别包括 NSSI 结果测量和研究设计。研究发现,种族对忧郁型和抑郁型反刍与 NSSI 之间的关系具有调节作用,但两者之间的关系呈反向。对不同研究之间效应异质性的分析表明,可能存在未被发现的调节因素:本研究结果支持反刍亚型与 NSSI 之间的关系,并确定了可能影响这些关系的因素。需要继续开展研究以了解这种关联,尤其是更多不同的反刍亚型和认知-情感调节因素。
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Examining the relationship between subtypes of rumination and non-suicidal self-injury: A meta-analytic review.

Introduction: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a highly prevalent maladaptive behavior, often used to cope with intense negative affect. Rumination is an emotion regulation strategy that leads to fixation on and exacerbation of (typically) negative affective states. However, studies examining the relationship between rumination and NSSI have yielded mixed results, showing high degrees of heterogeneity.

Methods: The present study conducted meta-analyses (k = 50) of the association between overall rumination and NSSI, and independent meta-analyses for each of four subtypes of rumination (general, depressive, brooding, reflection rumination). Potential moderators that may influence the magnitude of these relationships were also examined.

Results: A small-to-moderate positive association between rumination and NSSI was found independent of rumination subtype. Moderating effects included NSSI outcome measure and study design for overall rumination and general rumination, respectively. Race was found to moderate the relationships between both brooding and depressive rumination and NSSI, though in inverse directions. An analysis of effect heterogeneity across studies suggested that undetected moderators may be present.

Conclusion: Results of this study support the relationships between rumination subtypes and NSSI and identify factors that may impact these relationships. Continued research is needed to understand this association, particularly in more varied subtypes of rumination and cognitive-affective moderators.

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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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