SR-TTS:基于韵律的端到端语音合成系统

IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Frontiers in Neurorobotics Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.3389/fnbot.2024.1322312
Yihao Yao, Tao Liang, Rui Feng, Keke Shi, Junxiao Yu, Wei Wang, Jianqing Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深度学习极大地推动了文本到语音(TTS)系统的发展。这些基于神经网络的系统提高了语音合成质量,在人机交互等应用中越来越重要。然而,传统的 TTS 模型仍然面临挑战,因为合成的语音往往缺乏自然性和表现力。此外,推理速度慢,效率低,也是语音质量下降的原因之一。本文介绍了 SynthRhythm-TTS (SR-TTS),这是一种基于变换器的优化结构,旨在增强合成语音。SR-TTS 不仅能提高语音质量和自然度,还能加快语音生成过程,从而提高推理效率。SR-TTS 包含编码器、节奏协调器和解码器。其中,节奏协调器中的预持续时间预测器和基于自我注意力的特征预测器共同作用,提高了语音的自然度和发音准确性。此外,因果卷积的引入也增强了时间序列的一致性。通过在中英文语料库中进行训练,SR-TTS 的跨语言能力得到了验证。人工评估表明,SR-TTS 在语音质量和表达自然度方面优于现有技术。这项技术特别适用于需要高质量自然语音的应用,如智能助理、语音合成播客和人机交互。
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SR-TTS: a rhyme-based end-to-end speech synthesis system

Deep learning has significantly advanced text-to-speech (TTS) systems. These neural network-based systems have enhanced speech synthesis quality and are increasingly vital in applications like human-computer interaction. However, conventional TTS models still face challenges, as the synthesized speeches often lack naturalness and expressiveness. Additionally, the slow inference speed, reflecting low efficiency, contributes to the reduced voice quality. This paper introduces SynthRhythm-TTS (SR-TTS), an optimized Transformer-based structure designed to enhance synthesized speech. SR-TTS not only improves phonological quality and naturalness but also accelerates the speech generation process, thereby increasing inference efficiency. SR-TTS contains an encoder, a rhythm coordinator, and a decoder. In particular, a pre-duration predictor within the cadence coordinator and a self-attention-based feature predictor work together to enhance the naturalness and articulatory accuracy of speech. In addition, the introduction of causal convolution enhances the consistency of the time series. The cross-linguistic capability of SR-TTS is validated by training it on both English and Chinese corpora. Human evaluation shows that SR-TTS outperforms existing techniques in terms of speech quality and naturalness of expression. This technology is particularly suitable for applications that require high-quality natural speech, such as intelligent assistants, speech synthesized podcasts, and human-computer interaction.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Frontiers in Neurorobotics COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCER-ROBOTICS
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
250
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Neurorobotics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research in the science and technology of embodied autonomous neural systems. Specialty Chief Editors Alois C. Knoll and Florian Röhrbein at the Technische Universität München are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Neural systems include brain-inspired algorithms (e.g. connectionist networks), computational models of biological neural networks (e.g. artificial spiking neural nets, large-scale simulations of neural microcircuits) and actual biological systems (e.g. in vivo and in vitro neural nets). The focus of the journal is the embodiment of such neural systems in artificial software and hardware devices, machines, robots or any other form of physical actuation. This also includes prosthetic devices, brain machine interfaces, wearable systems, micro-machines, furniture, home appliances, as well as systems for managing micro and macro infrastructures. Frontiers in Neurorobotics also aims to publish radically new tools and methods to study plasticity and development of autonomous self-learning systems that are capable of acquiring knowledge in an open-ended manner. Models complemented with experimental studies revealing self-organizing principles of embodied neural systems are welcome. Our journal also publishes on the micro and macro engineering and mechatronics of robotic devices driven by neural systems, as well as studies on the impact that such systems will have on our daily life.
期刊最新文献
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