注意力缺陷多动症的运动依赖性和过度运动损伤。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001762
Anusha V Ramji, Oliver R Runswick, Eleanor J Dommett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种常见疾病,但目前的药物治疗有其局限性,这促使人们寻求替代方法。以运动为重点的不同方法已显示出前景,但也有人担心多动症患者更容易上瘾,包括运动依赖。通过在线调查,我们研究了 114 名成人多动症患者目前的运动习惯,包括运动依赖性和是否存在过度运动损伤(过度运动可能导致损伤)。我们发现大多数人都经常锻炼。没有人被归类为运动依赖型,但有 38.9% 的人被视为无症状非依赖型。多动-冲动症状是运动戒断程度的一个预测因素,同时患有自闭症谱系障碍的患者发生过度运动损伤的风险更大。这些数据表明,多动症可能会带来更大的运动依赖风险,这与之前调查其他成瘾症的研究结果一致,并表明进一步的研究至关重要。
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Exercise Dependency and Overuse Injuries in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Abstract: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition, but current medications have limitations, pushing a drive for alternative approaches. Different exercise-focused approaches have shown promise, but concern has also been raised about individuals with ADHD showing greater risk of addiction, including exercise dependency. Using an online survey, we examined current exercise practices, including exercise dependency and the presence of overuse injury, which could result from overexercising, in 114 adults with ADHD. We found that most were regularly exercising. None were classified as exercise dependent, but 38.9% were deemed symptomatic nondependent. Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were a predictor of the level of exercise withdrawal experienced, and the co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder was associated with greater risk of overuse injuries. The data indicate that ADHD may confer some greater risk of exercise dependency, aligning with previous studies investigating other addictions and suggesting further research is critical.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
233
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.
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