{"title":"针灸治疗结直肠癌术后胃肠功能紊乱的临床疗效，系统综述与 Meta 分析。","authors":"Tong Zhou, Shuo Wang, Bing-Jie Fan, Lan-Xin Zhang, Shuai-Hang Hu, Wei Hou","doi":"10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221319","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction(POGD) of colorectal cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture in the treatment of POGD were retrieved from 7 databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform, WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and China Biology Medicine disc. The search period ranged from the inception of the databases to November 10<sup>th</sup>, 2022. The quality of the included literature was assessed using the Cochrane bias risk assessment tool and the modified Jadad scale. Meta analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4. Regression analysis and bias risk analysis were performed using Stata 16.0. Trial sequential analysis was conducted using TSA 0.9 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 27 randomized controlled trials involving 2 629 patients were included. Intervention measures included manual acupuncture, electroacupuncture, transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation, warm acupuncture, and thumb-tack needle. The results showed that acupuncture treatment significantly reduced time to tolerance of liquid diet after surgery (<i>MD</i>=-13.70, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-17.94, -9.46］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), time to first defecation (<i>MD</i>=-18.20, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-22.62, -13.78］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), time to first flatus (<i>MD</i>=-16.31, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-20.32, -12.31］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), time to bowel sounds recovery (<i>MD</i>=-11.91, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-14.01, -9.81］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), and length of hospital stay (<i>MD</i>=-1.49, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-2.27, -0.70］, <i>P</i>=0.000 2). Regression analysis indicated that cancer type, study quality and number of acupuncture were the main sources of heterogeneity. Bias analysis suggested potential publication bias risks. Trial sequential analysis indicated that the required number of cases had been met and the conclusion was reliable.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acupuncture is an effective intervention for promoting gastrointestinal recovery in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. Further large-sample and well-designed clinical trials are still needed to compare different acupuncture techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":34919,"journal":{"name":"针刺研究","volume":"49 2","pages":"208-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Clinical efficacy of acupuncture in treating postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction of colorectal cancer, a systematic review and Meta analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Tong Zhou, Shuo Wang, Bing-Jie Fan, Lan-Xin Zhang, Shuai-Hang Hu, Wei Hou\",\"doi\":\"10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221319\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction(POGD) of colorectal cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture in the treatment of POGD were retrieved from 7 databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform, WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and China Biology Medicine disc. The search period ranged from the inception of the databases to November 10<sup>th</sup>, 2022. The quality of the included literature was assessed using the Cochrane bias risk assessment tool and the modified Jadad scale. Meta analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4. Regression analysis and bias risk analysis were performed using Stata 16.0. Trial sequential analysis was conducted using TSA 0.9 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 27 randomized controlled trials involving 2 629 patients were included. Intervention measures included manual acupuncture, electroacupuncture, transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation, warm acupuncture, and thumb-tack needle. The results showed that acupuncture treatment significantly reduced time to tolerance of liquid diet after surgery (<i>MD</i>=-13.70, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-17.94, -9.46］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), time to first defecation (<i>MD</i>=-18.20, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-22.62, -13.78］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), time to first flatus (<i>MD</i>=-16.31, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-20.32, -12.31］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), time to bowel sounds recovery (<i>MD</i>=-11.91, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-14.01, -9.81］, <i>P</i><0.000 01), and length of hospital stay (<i>MD</i>=-1.49, 95% <i>CI</i>=［-2.27, -0.70］, <i>P</i>=0.000 2). Regression analysis indicated that cancer type, study quality and number of acupuncture were the main sources of heterogeneity. Bias analysis suggested potential publication bias risks. Trial sequential analysis indicated that the required number of cases had been met and the conclusion was reliable.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acupuncture is an effective intervention for promoting gastrointestinal recovery in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. Further large-sample and well-designed clinical trials are still needed to compare different acupuncture techniques.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34919,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"针刺研究\",\"volume\":\"49 2\",\"pages\":\"208-219\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"针刺研究\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221319\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"针刺研究","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221319","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Clinical efficacy of acupuncture in treating postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction of colorectal cancer, a systematic review and Meta analysis.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction(POGD) of colorectal cancer.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture in the treatment of POGD were retrieved from 7 databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform, WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and China Biology Medicine disc. The search period ranged from the inception of the databases to November 10th, 2022. The quality of the included literature was assessed using the Cochrane bias risk assessment tool and the modified Jadad scale. Meta analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4. Regression analysis and bias risk analysis were performed using Stata 16.0. Trial sequential analysis was conducted using TSA 0.9 software.
Results: A total of 27 randomized controlled trials involving 2 629 patients were included. Intervention measures included manual acupuncture, electroacupuncture, transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation, warm acupuncture, and thumb-tack needle. The results showed that acupuncture treatment significantly reduced time to tolerance of liquid diet after surgery (MD=-13.70, 95% CI=［-17.94, -9.46］, P<0.000 01), time to first defecation (MD=-18.20, 95% CI=［-22.62, -13.78］, P<0.000 01), time to first flatus (MD=-16.31, 95% CI=［-20.32, -12.31］, P<0.000 01), time to bowel sounds recovery (MD=-11.91, 95% CI=［-14.01, -9.81］, P<0.000 01), and length of hospital stay (MD=-1.49, 95% CI=［-2.27, -0.70］, P=0.000 2). Regression analysis indicated that cancer type, study quality and number of acupuncture were the main sources of heterogeneity. Bias analysis suggested potential publication bias risks. Trial sequential analysis indicated that the required number of cases had been met and the conclusion was reliable.
Conclusions: Acupuncture is an effective intervention for promoting gastrointestinal recovery in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. Further large-sample and well-designed clinical trials are still needed to compare different acupuncture techniques.
期刊介绍：
Acupuncture Research was founded in 1976. It is an acupuncture academic journal supervised by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, co-sponsored by the Institute of Acupuncture of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and the Chinese Acupuncture Association. This journal is characterized by "basic experimental research as the main focus, taking into account clinical research and reporting". It is the only journal in my country that focuses on reporting the mechanism of action of acupuncture.
The journal has been changed to a monthly journal since 2018, published on the 25th of each month, and printed in full color. The manuscript acceptance rate is about 10%, and provincial and above funded projects account for about 80% of the total published papers, reflecting the latest scientific research results in the acupuncture field and has a high academic level. Main columns: mechanism discussion, clinical research, acupuncture anesthesia, meridians and acupoints, theoretical discussion, ideas and methods, literature research, etc.
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