对死亡和自杀念头的恐惧:宗教身份很重要。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13069
Frances G Hart, Jeremy G Stewart, Chloe C Hudson, Kailyn Fan, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Courtney Beard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:宗教是治疗中病人背景的一个突出方面(《宗教与应对心理学》:理论、研究、实践;吉尔福德出版社)。然而,有关宗教在自杀中的作用的研究却很缺乏,而且研究结果也不一致(《宗教与健康杂志》,57,2478-2499)。本研究(1)澄清了精神病样本中宗教身份与对死亡的无畏之间的关联,(2)检验了宗教身份是否调节了对死亡的无畏与自杀意念之间的关联:方法:155 名患者在部分医院项目中寻求治疗。方法:155 名患者在部分医院项目中寻求治疗,他们使用治疗中的身份量表(行为治疗师)对宗教身份进行评估。与之前的研究(《自杀与自我威胁行为》,50,1230-1240;《情感障碍报告期刊》,12,100492)一样,通过自杀预演量表(《心理评估》,28,1452-1464)中的两个相关项目来评估对死亡的恐惧:结果:对死亡的恐惧与宗教认同相互作用,预测自杀意念,b = 0.47,95% C.I. [0.02, 0.91],p = 0.042。条件效应显示,在非宗教患者中,对死亡的恐惧感越强,自杀意念越强,b = -0.56,95% C.I. [-0.88,-0.24],p = 0.001;而在宗教患者中,对死亡的恐惧感越强,自杀意念越强,b = -0.09,95% C.I. [-0.41,0.22],p = 0.559:我们的研究结果表明,对死亡的恐惧是自杀意念的一个风险因素,但仅限于那些不信教的人。这项研究的结果为自杀理论提供了参考,并阐明了宗教身份对自杀风险因素和自杀相关结果之间联系的影响。
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Fearlessness about death and suicidal ideation: Religious identity matters.

Introduction: Religion is a salient aspect of patient background in treatment (The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice; Guilford Press). However, research investigating the role of religion in suicide is lacking and inconsistent (Journal of Religion and Health, 57, 2478-2499). The current study (1) clarifies the association between religious identity and fearlessness about death in a psychiatric sample and (2) tests whether religious identity moderates the association between fearlessness about death and suicidal ideation.

Methods: Participants were 155 patients seeking treatment in a partial hospital program. Religious identity was assessed using the Identities in Treatment Scale (The Behavior Therapist). Fearlessness about death was assessed with two relevant items from the acquired capability with rehearsal for suicide scale (Psychological Assessment, 28, 1452-1464), as in prior studies (Suicide & Le-Threatening Behavior, 50, 1230-1240; Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 12, 100492).

Results: Fearlessness about death interacted with religious identity to predict suicidal ideation, b = 0.47, 95% C.I. [0.02, 0.91], p = 0.042. Conditional effects showed that greater fearlessness about death was associated with greater suicidal ideation among non-religious patients, b = -0.56, 95% C.I. [-0.88, -0.24], p = 0.001, but not in religious patients, b = -0.09, 95% C.I. [-0.41, 0.22], p = 0.559.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that fearlessness about death is a risk factor for suicidal ideation, but only among those who do not identify as religious. Results from this study inform theories of suicide and elucidate the influence of religious identity on links among suicide risk factors and suicide-related outcomes.

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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
期刊最新文献
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