躯干上有多处刺伤这是自杀还是他杀?

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI:10.1016/j.legalmed.2024.102430
Julia Schädler, Alexandra Ron, Benjamin Ondruschka, Carolin Edler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在法医实践中,区分躯干前部或外侧出现单一刺伤的他杀或自杀死亡仍是一项挑战。文献和现行法医教科书中有许多区分自伤和他杀的标准。这些标准在单刀刺伤中的适用性将通过阐明 12 起自杀案和 33 起他杀案来进行检验,每起案件的躯干前部或外侧均有单刀刺伤,且基本得到确认。在特定组别中,仍卡在尸体中的器械始终与自杀有关。总之,最终的评估应始终基于对尸检结果的解释、发现现场的情况以及警方的调查结果。
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Singular stab wounds to the trunk: Is this suicidal or homicidal?

Differentiating homicidal or suicidal deaths in presence of a singular stab wound to the anterior or lateral trunk is still a challenge in forensic practice. There are numerous criteria in the literature and in current forensic textbooks to distinguish between self-inflicted injuries and homicide. The applicability of these criteria in single stab injuries was examined by elucidating 12 suicides and 33 homicides, each with a single stab injury to the anterior or lateral trunk and were largely confirmed. An instrumentality still stuck in the corpse was always associated with a suicide in the given cohort. In summary, the final evaluation should always be based on an interpretation of the post mortem findings together with the circumstances on site of discovery as well as the results of the police investigation.

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来源期刊
Legal Medicine
Legal Medicine Nursing-Issues, Ethics and Legal Aspects
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
7.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Legal Medicine provides an international forum for the publication of original articles, reviews and correspondence on subjects that cover practical and theoretical areas of interest relating to the wide range of legal medicine. Subjects covered include forensic pathology, toxicology, odontology, anthropology, criminalistics, immunochemistry, hemogenetics and forensic aspects of biological science with emphasis on DNA analysis and molecular biology. Submissions dealing with medicolegal problems such as malpractice, insurance, child abuse or ethics in medical practice are also acceptable.
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