南极和南大洋生态系统服务的价值

Natalie Stoeckl, Vanessa Adams, Rachel Baird, Anne Boothroyd, Robert Costanza, Darla Hatton MacDonald, Glenn Finau, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Matt A. King, Ida Kubiszewski, Delphine Lannuzel, Elizabeth Leane, Jess Melbourne-Thomas, Hanne Neilsen, Can-Seng Ooi, Mala Raghavan, Valeria Senigaglia, Jing Tian, Satoshi Yamazaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南极洲和南大洋提供了众多造福全球人民的生态系统服务,但许多服务对市场和一些决策者来说是 "隐形 "的。这些服务的一个子集--南极旅游、商业渔业和一系列相互关联的调节服务--每年的保守估值约为 1,800 亿美元,凸显了它们的重要性。
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The value of Antarctic and Southern Ocean ecosystem services
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean provide numerous ecosystem services that benefit people globally, but many are ‘invisible’ to markets and to some decision makers. A subset of these services — Antarctic tourism, commercial fisheries, and a suite of inter-related regulating services — are conservatively valued at ~US $180 billion annually, highlighting their importance.
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