全面审查南亚地区地下水砷和氟污染对人类健康造成的风险。

IF 2.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of water and health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.2166/wh.2023.082
Yash Aryan, Thambidurai Pon, Balamurugan Panneerselvam, Anil Kumar Dikshit
{"title":"全面审查南亚地区地下水砷和氟污染对人类健康造成的风险。","authors":"Yash Aryan, Thambidurai Pon, Balamurugan Panneerselvam, Anil Kumar Dikshit","doi":"10.2166/wh.2023.082","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study found that ∼80 million people in India, ∼60 million people in Pakistan, ∼70 million people in Bangladesh, and ∼3 million people in Nepal are exposed to arsenic groundwater contamination above 10 μg/L, while Sri Lanka remains moderately affected. In the case of fluoride contamination, ∼120 million in India, >2 million in Pakistan, and ∼0.5 million in Sri Lanka are exposed to the risk of fluoride above 1.5 mg/L, while Bangladesh and Nepal are mildly affected. The hazard quotient (HQ) for arsenic varied from 0 to 822 in India, 0 to 33 in Pakistan, 0 to 1,051 in Bangladesh, 0 to 582 in Nepal, and 0 to 89 in Sri Lanka. The cancer risk of arsenic varied from 0 to 1.64 × 1<sup>-1</sup> in India, 0 to 1.07 × 10<sup>-1</sup> in Pakistan, 0 to 2.10 × 10<sup>-1</sup> in Bangladesh, 0 to 1.16 × 10<sup>-1</sup> in Nepal, and 0 to 1.78 × 10<sup>-2</sup> in Sri Lanka. In the case of fluoride, the HQ ranged from 0 to 21 in India, 0 to 33 in Pakistan, 0 to 18 in Bangladesh, 0 to 10 in Nepal, and 0 to 10 in Sri Lanka. Arsenic and fluoride have adverse effects on animals, resulting in chemical poisoning and skeletal fluorosis. Adsorption and membrane filtration have demonstrated outstanding treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17436,"journal":{"name":"Journal of water and health","volume":"22 2","pages":"235-267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/wh_2023_082/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comprehensive review of human health risks of arsenic and fluoride contamination of groundwater in the South Asia region.\",\"authors\":\"Yash Aryan, Thambidurai Pon, Balamurugan Panneerselvam, Anil Kumar Dikshit\",\"doi\":\"10.2166/wh.2023.082\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The present study found that ∼80 million people in India, ∼60 million people in Pakistan, ∼70 million people in Bangladesh, and ∼3 million people in Nepal are exposed to arsenic groundwater contamination above 10 μg/L, while Sri Lanka remains moderately affected. In the case of fluoride contamination, ∼120 million in India, >2 million in Pakistan, and ∼0.5 million in Sri Lanka are exposed to the risk of fluoride above 1.5 mg/L, while Bangladesh and Nepal are mildly affected. The hazard quotient (HQ) for arsenic varied from 0 to 822 in India, 0 to 33 in Pakistan, 0 to 1,051 in Bangladesh, 0 to 582 in Nepal, and 0 to 89 in Sri Lanka. The cancer risk of arsenic varied from 0 to 1.64 × 1<sup>-1</sup> in India, 0 to 1.07 × 10<sup>-1</sup> in Pakistan, 0 to 2.10 × 10<sup>-1</sup> in Bangladesh, 0 to 1.16 × 10<sup>-1</sup> in Nepal, and 0 to 1.78 × 10<sup>-2</sup> in Sri Lanka. In the case of fluoride, the HQ ranged from 0 to 21 in India, 0 to 33 in Pakistan, 0 to 18 in Bangladesh, 0 to 10 in Nepal, and 0 to 10 in Sri Lanka. Arsenic and fluoride have adverse effects on animals, resulting in chemical poisoning and skeletal fluorosis. Adsorption and membrane filtration have demonstrated outstanding treatment outcomes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17436,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of water and health\",\"volume\":\"22 2\",\"pages\":\"235-267\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/wh_2023_082/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of water and health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.082\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of water and health","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2023.082","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究发现,印度有 8000 万人口、巴基斯坦有 6000 万人口、孟加拉国有 7000 万人口、尼泊尔有 300 万人口受到 10 μg/L 以上的砷地下水污染,而斯里兰卡仍然受到中度影响。在氟污染方面,印度有 1.2 亿人、巴基斯坦有 200 多万人、斯里兰卡有 50 多万人面临氟含量超过 1.5 毫克/升的风险,而孟加拉国和尼泊尔受影响程度较轻。砷的危害商数(HQ)在印度从 0 到 822 不等,在巴基斯坦从 0 到 33 不等,在孟加拉国从 0 到 1 051 不等,在尼泊尔从 0 到 582 不等,在斯里兰卡从 0 到 89 不等。砷的致癌风险在印度为 0 至 1.64 × 1-1,巴基斯坦为 0 至 1.07 × 10-1,孟加拉国为 0 至 2.10 × 10-1,尼泊尔为 0 至 1.16 × 10-1,斯里兰卡为 0 至 1.78 × 10-2。就氟而言,印度的 HQ 值为 0 至 21,巴基斯坦为 0 至 33,孟加拉国为 0 至 18,尼泊尔为 0 至 10,斯里兰卡为 0 至 10。砷和氟对动物有不利影响,会导致化学中毒和骨骼氟中毒。吸附法和膜过滤法的治疗效果显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
A comprehensive review of human health risks of arsenic and fluoride contamination of groundwater in the South Asia region.

The present study found that ∼80 million people in India, ∼60 million people in Pakistan, ∼70 million people in Bangladesh, and ∼3 million people in Nepal are exposed to arsenic groundwater contamination above 10 μg/L, while Sri Lanka remains moderately affected. In the case of fluoride contamination, ∼120 million in India, >2 million in Pakistan, and ∼0.5 million in Sri Lanka are exposed to the risk of fluoride above 1.5 mg/L, while Bangladesh and Nepal are mildly affected. The hazard quotient (HQ) for arsenic varied from 0 to 822 in India, 0 to 33 in Pakistan, 0 to 1,051 in Bangladesh, 0 to 582 in Nepal, and 0 to 89 in Sri Lanka. The cancer risk of arsenic varied from 0 to 1.64 × 1-1 in India, 0 to 1.07 × 10-1 in Pakistan, 0 to 2.10 × 10-1 in Bangladesh, 0 to 1.16 × 10-1 in Nepal, and 0 to 1.78 × 10-2 in Sri Lanka. In the case of fluoride, the HQ ranged from 0 to 21 in India, 0 to 33 in Pakistan, 0 to 18 in Bangladesh, 0 to 10 in Nepal, and 0 to 10 in Sri Lanka. Arsenic and fluoride have adverse effects on animals, resulting in chemical poisoning and skeletal fluorosis. Adsorption and membrane filtration have demonstrated outstanding treatment outcomes.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of water and health
Journal of water and health 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Water and Health is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the dissemination of information on the health implications and control of waterborne microorganisms and chemical substances in the broadest sense for developing and developed countries worldwide. This is to include microbial toxins, chemical quality and the aesthetic qualities of water.
期刊最新文献
Antibiotic resistance of E. coli isolates from different water sources in Mbarara, Uganda. Antimicrobial resistance characterization of Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus hirae isolated from marine coastal recreational waters in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Application of miniaturized most probable number method for bacterial detection in water samples: detection of multi-drug-resistant Ralstonia insidiosa in drinking water. Determinants of adoption of household water treatment in Haiti using two analysis methods: logistic regression and machine learning. Environmental factors associated with Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis snails in a schistosomiasis-endemic area in Napu, Central Sulawesi.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1