既非圣人,也非精神病人:西方人对声音听觉认知演变的叙事性系统回顾。

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1177/0957154X241231690
Renaud Evrard, Bevis Beauvais, Aziz Essadek, Joëlle Lighezzolo-Alnot, Christophe Clesse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们从社会历史的角度介绍了西方社会中听声现象的演变。在对九个数据库进行系统检索的基础上,我们追溯了各个时代人们对幻听的理解方式。最初,幻听被认为是一种接近神灵的天赋才能,但随着一神论宗教的逐渐影响,这种做法逐渐被社会边缘化。后来,世俗社会的医学和精神病学专业也起了作用,给幻听者和幻听现象本身蒙上了污名,从而加剧了社会排斥。最近,各国卫生当局将听嗓者重新纳入社区,似乎为这一现象提供了一个新的、社会可接受的环境。
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Neither saintly nor psychotic: a narrative systematic review of the evolving Western perception of voice hearing.

We present a social-historical perspective on the evolution of the voice-hearing phenomenon in Western society. Based upon a systematic search from a selection of nine databases, we trace the way hearing voices has been understood throughout the ages. Originally, hearing voices was considered a gifted talent for accessing the divine, but the progressive influence of monotheistic religion gradually condemned the practice to social marginalization. Later, the medical and psychiatric professions of secular society were instrumental in attaching stigma to both voice hearers and the phenomenon itself, thereby reinforcing social exclusion. More recently, the re-integration of voice hearers into the community by health authorities in various countries appears to have provided a new, socially acceptable setting for the phenomenon.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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