利用交流体裁和 "游戏规则 "为跨学科早期研究人员提供理论支持。

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Qualitative Health Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1177/10497323231225150
Ninna Meier, Trish Greenhalgh, Gemma Hughes, Chrysanthi Papoutsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在医学院工作的定性社会科学家必须满足多重期望。一方面,他们要符合社会科学的哲学和理论期望。另一方面,他们也可能被要求出版符合生物医学定义和质量框架的出版物。作为跨学科学者,他们必须面对(至少)两类期刊编辑、同行评审员、拨款小组和会议听众。在本文中,我们借鉴奥利科夫斯基和耶茨的交际流派理论概念,扩展了当前有关 "双重期望 "挑战的知识库。这里所说的 "流派 "是一种针对特定受众的交流形式(如信件、电子邮件、学术论文和会议发言),具有特定的物质形式和社会语言风格,并受正式要求和不成文社会规则的制约。要成为任何实践社区的成员,就必须熟悉其公认的交际体裁,并善于使用这些体裁。例如,学术写作就是通过参与以期刊论文和其他形式向同行交流思想的社会过程来学习的一门技艺。在这篇反思性论文中,我们展示了交际体裁的概念如何使我们敏感地认识到,不同学术领域的期望和规则体系相互冲突,而且往往互不协调。我们利用这一关键概念,提出了教职员工支持早期研究人员在跨越定性社会科学和医学科学的职业生涯中取得进步的方法。
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Theorising Support for Interdisciplinary Early-Career Researchers Using Communicative Genre and 'Rules of the Game'.

Qualitative social scientists working in medical faculties have to meet multiple expectations. On the one hand, they are expected to comply with the philosophical and theoretical expectations of the social sciences. On the other hand, they may also be expected to produce publications which align with biomedical definitions and framings of quality. As interdisciplinary scholars, they must handle (at least) two sets of journal editors, peer reviewers, grant-awarding panels, and conference audiences. In this paper, we extend the current knowledge base on the 'dual expectations' challenge by drawing on Orlikowski and Yates' theoretical concept of communicative genres. A 'genre' in this context is a format of communication (e.g. letter, email, academic paper, and conference presentation) aimed at a particular audience, having a particular material form and socio-linguistic style, and governed by both formal requirements and unwritten social rules. Becoming a member of any community of practice involves becoming familiar with its accepted communicative genres and adept in using them. Academic writing, for example, is a craft that is learned through participation in the social process of communicating one's ideas to one's peers in journal articles and other formats. In this reflective paper, we show how the concept of a communicative genre can sensitise us to the conflicting and often dissonant expectations and rule systems governing different academic fields. We use this key concept to suggest ways in which the faculty can support early-career researchers to progress in careers which straddle qualitative social science and medical science.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH is an international, interdisciplinary, refereed journal for the enhancement of health care and to further the development and understanding of qualitative research methods in health care settings. We welcome manuscripts in the following areas: the description and analysis of the illness experience, health and health-seeking behaviors, the experiences of caregivers, the sociocultural organization of health care, health care policy, and related topics. We also seek critical reviews and commentaries addressing conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and ethical issues pertaining to qualitative enquiry.
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