中性粒细胞和内皮细胞膜共同组装的罗氟司特纳米颗粒能减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤。

Nanomedicine (London, England) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.2217/nnm-2023-0313
Ying Tan, Xun Wang, Yu Gu, Xue Bao, He Lu, Xuan Sun, Lina Kang, Biao Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在开发罗氟司特(ROF)的生物仿生纳米颗粒(NPs),以减轻心肌缺血再灌注(MI/R)损伤。材料与方法:我们合成了仿生物 ROF NPs,并将 ROF NPs 组装在中性粒细胞和内皮细胞膜上(NE/ROF NPs)。研究人员对 NE/ROF NPs 的物理性质进行了表征,并在体外测试了 NE/ROF NPs 的生物功能。在 MI/R 小鼠模型中检验了 NE/ROF NPs 的靶向特性、疗效和安全性。结果显示NE/ROF NPs 具有显著的抗炎和抗粘连作用。同时,NE/ROF NPs 还能有效减轻小鼠的 MI/R 损伤。此外,NE/ROF NPs 还具有更强的靶向能力和良好的安全性。结论NE/ROF NPs 可作为一种多功能生物仿生给药系统,用于减轻心肌梗死/再损伤。
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Neutrophil and endothelial cell membranes coassembled roflumilast nanoparticles attenuate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Aim: This study aimed to develop biomimetic nanoparticles (NPs) of roflumilast (ROF) for attenuating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Materials & methods: We synthesized biomimetic ROF NPs and assembled ROF NPs in neutrophil and endothelial cell membranes (NE/ROF NPs). The physical properties of NE/ROF NPs were characterized and biological functions of NE/ROF NPs were tested in vitro. Targeting characteristics, therapeutic efficacy and safety of NE/ROF NPs were examined in mice model of MI/R. Results: NE/ROF NPs exhibited significant anti-inflammatory and antiadhesion effects. Meanwhile, they was effective in reducing MI/R injury in mice. Furthermore, NE/ROF NPs exhibited stronger targeting capabilities and demonstrated good safety. Conclusion: NE/ROF NPs may be a versatile biomimetic drug-delivery system for attenuating MI/R injury.

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