评估 COVID-19 中的急性肺部变化：CT、CXR、LUS、MRI 和 FDG-PET 模式的比较分析。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007

{"title":"评估 COVID-19 中的急性肺部变化：CT、CXR、LUS、MRI 和 FDG-PET 模式的比较分析。","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>This review explores imaging’s crucial role in acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) assessment. High Resolution Computer Tomography is especially effective in detection of lung abnormalities. Chest radiography has limited utility in the initial stages of COVID-19 infection. Lung Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable, radiation-free tool in critical care, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging shows promise as a Computed Tomography alternative. Typical and atypical findings of COVID-19 by each of these modalities are discussed with emphasis on their prognostic value. Considerations for pediatric and immunocompromised cases are outlined. A comprehensive diagnostic approach is recommended, as radiological diagnosis remains challenging in the acute phase.</div>","PeriodicalId":49541,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","volume":"45 4","pages":"Pages 288-297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluating Acute Pulmonary Changes of Coronavirus 2019: Comparative Analysis of the Pertinent Modalities\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1053/j.sult.2024.02.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>This review explores imaging’s crucial role in acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) assessment. High Resolution Computer Tomography is especially effective in detection of lung abnormalities. Chest radiography has limited utility in the initial stages of COVID-19 infection. Lung Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable, radiation-free tool in critical care, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging shows promise as a Computed Tomography alternative. Typical and atypical findings of COVID-19 by each of these modalities are discussed with emphasis on their prognostic value. Considerations for pediatric and immunocompromised cases are outlined. A comprehensive diagnostic approach is recommended, as radiological diagnosis remains challenging in the acute phase.</div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49541,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri\",\"volume\":\"45 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 288-297\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887217124000143\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887217124000143","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述探讨了成像技术在急性 COVID-19 评估中的关键作用。HRCT（高分辨率计算机断层扫描）在检测肺部异常方面尤为有效。胸部放射线检查在 COVID-19 感染的初期阶段作用有限。肺部超声波（LUS）已成为重症监护中一种有价值、无辐射的工具，核磁共振成像（MRI）也有望成为 CT 的替代方法。本文讨论了上述每种检查方式对 COVID-19 的典型和非典型发现，并重点介绍了它们的预后价值。还概述了儿科和免疫功能低下病例的注意事项。由于放射学诊断在急性期仍具有挑战性，因此建议采用综合诊断方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

Evaluating Acute Pulmonary Changes of Coronavirus 2019: Comparative Analysis of the Pertinent Modalities

This review explores imaging’s crucial role in acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) assessment. High Resolution Computer Tomography is especially effective in detection of lung abnormalities. Chest radiography has limited utility in the initial stages of COVID-19 infection. Lung Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable, radiation-free tool in critical care, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging shows promise as a Computed Tomography alternative. Typical and atypical findings of COVID-19 by each of these modalities are discussed with emphasis on their prognostic value. Considerations for pediatric and immunocompromised cases are outlined. A comprehensive diagnostic approach is recommended, as radiological diagnosis remains challenging in the acute phase.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri 医学-核医学

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI is directed to all physicians involved in the performance and interpretation of ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging procedures. It is a timely source for the publication of new concepts and research findings directly applicable to day-to-day clinical practice. The articles describe the performance of various procedures together with the authors'' approach to problems of interpretation.

期刊最新文献

Practical imaging for Ménière's disease. Imaging of Vertigo and Dizziness: A Site-based Approach Part 2 (Membranous Labyrinth and Cerebellopontine Angle). Clinical Aspects of Vertigo and Dizziness: What Should the Radiologist Know? Anatomy and Embryology of the Middle Ear, Labyrinth, and Intracranial Vestibular Pathways. Letter From the Guest Editor.