如何看待苏丹的眼泪?阿曼苏丹国的诗歌、赞美诗和社会基础设施

IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1111/jola.12417
Bradford Garvey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代阿拉伯阿曼的分配型政治经济产生了一种地位不同的社会基础设施,由进行分配的精英和在许多方面依赖于这些分配的非精英组成。通过歌唱诗歌的表演在社会基础设施中构建交流联系取决于所激活的联系的语法性。对于阿曼诗人来说,不同的语言表演流派以不同的方式和结果拉近了聆听的精英与歌唱的非精英之间巨大的社会距离。来自该国北部农村的阿曼诗人通过两种截然不同的阿拉伯赞美诗体裁进行跨阶层的社会接触--概念上的 "纵向 "社会基础结构运动:一种是一次性的请求或陈述,即独唱《qasida》;另一种是认可性的、称呼性的合唱形式,即《āzī》,这种形式相互建立和评价这种纵向关系。我认为,阿曼诗人在这两种体裁之间所做的元语用区分揭示了一种微妙的语用意识形态,这种意识形态允许某些交流接触模式在盛大的公开表演中体现出更深层次的跨阶级社会关系,同时又在日常社会交往中强化了精英回避非精英的默示规范。
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What to make of a Sultan's tear: Phaticity, praise poetry, and social infrastructures in the Sultanate of Oman

The distributive political economy of contemporary Arab Oman yields a status-differentiated social infrastructure composed of elites who distribute and non-elites who, in many ways, rely on those distributions. The construction of communicative links within social infrastructures via the performance of sung poetry depends on the phaticity of the link being activated. For Omani poets, different linguistic performance genres telescope the vast social distance between elites who listen and non-elites who sing in different ways and with different results. Omani poets from the rural north of the country conduct cross-class social contact—conceptually “vertical” social infrastructural movement—by way of two contrasting genres of Arabic praise poetry: a one-off request or statement, the solo qasida, and a recognitive, addressive choral form that reciprocally establishes and evaluates such vertical relationships, the 'āzī. I argue that the metapragmatic distinctions that Omani poets draw between these two genres reveal a subtle phatic ideology that allows certain modes of communicative contact to index deeper, cross-class social ties within grand public performances, while simultaneously reinforcing tacit norms of elite avoidance of non-elites in everyday social intercourse.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The Journal of Linguistic Anthropology explores the many ways in which language shapes social life. Published with the journal"s pages are articles on the anthropological study of language, including analysis of discourse, language in society, language and cognition, and language acquisition of socialization. The Journal of Linguistic Anthropology is published semiannually.
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