分析磨间宽度和骨骼基底等级作为恒牙期潜在上颌犬牙合锁的预测因素：横断面研究

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-03-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2333794X241235541

Hawa Dost, Ambreen Afzal Ehsan, Hasnain Sakrani, Sundus Munir, Abhishek Lal, Naseer Ahmed, Anand Marya, Artak Heboyan

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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在分析臼齿间宽度和骨骼基底等级，以预测恒牙期的上颌犬牙合锁情况。研究方法这项横断面研究在 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 3 月期间进行。研究招募了年龄在13至20岁之间的患者。收集并分析这些患者的锥束计算机断层扫描（CBCT）、头颅侧位片和牙齿模型。统计分析采用 T 检验和卡方检验。结果本研究共纳入 92 例患者。撞击犬齿患者的臼齿间宽度明显减少（P P = .060），撞击类型（P = .435）和撞击侧（P = .239）被确定为无统计学意义。结论阻生犬患者的臼齿间宽度减小，因此，这可能是一个潜在的风险因素。研究发现，骨骼分类会影响撞击性犬齿患者的磨牙间宽度。

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The Analysis of Intermolar Width and Skeletal Base Class as a Predictor of Potential Maxillary Canine Impaction in Permanent Dentition: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objectives. This study aimed to analyze the inter-molar width and skeletal base class to predict maxillary canine impaction in permanent dentition. Methods. This cross-sectional study was carried out between September 2021 to March 2022. Patients aged between 13 and 20 years were recruited. These patients' cone-beam computer tomography(CBCT), lateral cephalogram, and dental casts were collected and analyzed. For statistical analysis, T-test and Chi-square tests were applied. Results. A total of 92 patients were enrolled in this study. Inter-molar width was significantly decreased in patients with impacted canine(P < .001). The skeletal base classification was statistically significant when compare with intermolar width(P < .05). The location of impaction (P = .060), type of impaction(P = .435), and side of impaction(P = .239) were determined to be statistically insignificant. Conclusion. The Inter-molar width was decreased in patients with impacted canine; therefore, it may be a potential risk factor. The skeletal classification was found to affect inter-molar width in impacted canine patients.