欺凌和受害经历与青少年的生活满意度:荟萃分析

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2024.101930
Xin Chen , Lirong Wang , Yiji Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项荟萃分析旨在阐明青少年遭受欺凌和伤害的经历与生活满意度之间的关系,这是一个重要的课题,但研究结果不一。我们进行了三项独立的荟萃分析,以研究传统受害经历与生活满意度、网络受害经历与生活满意度以及欺凌行为与生活满意度之间的关系。我们还进一步研究了上述相关关系是否因文化背景、欺凌类型(如传统欺凌和网络欺凌)、生活满意度衡量标准以及主要人口统计学变量(如年龄和性别)而有所不同。荟萃分析纳入了 39 项研究(样本数=128,097;年龄范围=10.81-16.90)。结果表明:(1) 传统受害与受害者的生活满意度呈负相关(r = -0.24,p <.001),在个人主义文化和使用多项目量表衡量生活满意度时,上述关系尤为明显。(2) 网络受害与生活满意度呈负相关(r = -0.19,p < .001)。(3) 传统欺凌和网络欺凌与生活满意度呈负相关(r = -0.16,p < .001)。研究结果表明,在传统欺凌和网络欺凌的情况下,受害者和欺凌者都有生活满意度低的风险。
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Experiences of bullying and victimization and adolescents' life satisfaction: A meta-analysis

This meta-analysis sought to elucidate the association between experiences of bullying and victimization and life satisfaction among adolescents, an important topic with mixed findings. Three independent meta-analyses were conducted to investigate the associations between traditional victimization and life satisfaction, cyber victimization and life satisfaction, and bullying perpetration and life satisfaction. We further examined whether the above relations of interest varied by cultural background, types of bullying (e.g., traditional bullying and cyberbullying), life satisfaction measures, and key demographic variables (e.g., age and gender). Thirty-nine studies (N = 128,097; age range = 10.81–16.90) were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that (1) traditional victimization was negatively associated with victims' life satisfaction (r = −0.24, p < .001) and the above relation was particularly evident in individualistic cultures and when a multi-item scale was used to measure life satisfaction. (2) Cyber victimization was negatively associated with life satisfaction (r = −0.19, p < .001). (3) Perpetration of traditional bullying and cyberbullying was negatively related to life satisfaction (r = −0.16, p < .001). The findings highlighted that both victims and bullies were at risk of low life satisfaction in the context of traditional bullying and cyberbullying.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.
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